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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Detecting topic evolution in scientific literature: how can citations help?

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TLDR
An iterative topic evolution learning framework is proposed by adapting the Latent Dirichlet Allocation model to the citation network and develop a novel inheritance topic model, which clearly shows that citations can help to understand topic evolution better.
Abstract
Understanding how topics in scientific literature evolve is an interesting and important problem. Previous work simply models each paper as a bag of words and also considers the impact of authors. However, the impact of one document on another as captured by citations, one important inherent element in scientific literature, has not been considered. In this paper, we address the problem of understanding topic evolution by leveraging citations, and develop citation-aware approaches. We propose an iterative topic evolution learning framework by adapting the Latent Dirichlet Allocation model to the citation network and develop a novel inheritance topic model. We evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of our approaches and compare with the state of the art approaches on a large collection of more than 650,000 research papers in the last 16 years and the citation network enabled by CiteSeerX. The results clearly show that citations can help to understand topic evolution better.

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Citations
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Book ChapterDOI

Topic-Sensitive Influential Paper Discovery in Citation Network

TL;DR: This work creatively combine both topics of text and the influence of topics over citation networks to discover influential articles, and proposes MTID, a scalable generative model, which generates the network with these two parameters.
Journal ArticleDOI

The twenty-first century of structural engineering research: A topic modeling approach

TL;DR: In this article, the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) was applied to analyze 51,346 article abstracts from 23 prestigious journals in structural engineering with a publication period from 2000 to 2020.
Book ChapterDOI

ScienScan - an efficient visualization and browsing tool for academic search

TL;DR: ScienScan discovers topics in the search results and summarizes them in the form of a concise hierarchical topic map that informatively represents the results in a visual way and provides an additional filtering control.
Posted Content

Predicting Research Trends From Arxiv

TL;DR: This approach is bottom-up: it first rank papers by their normalized citation counts, then group top-ranked papers into different categories based on the tasks that they pursue and the methods they use, and finds that the dominating paradigm in cs.CL revolves around natural language generation problems and those incs.LG revolve around reinforcement learning and adversarial principles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Unsupervised analysis of top-k core members in poly-relational networks

TL;DR: An optimization framework to jointly deal with the two tasks by maximizing the connectivity between the candidates of the top-k core members across all relations with a synchronously updated weight for each relation is proposed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Latent dirichlet allocation

TL;DR: This work proposes a generative model for text and other collections of discrete data that generalizes or improves on several previous models including naive Bayes/unigram, mixture of unigrams, and Hofmann's aspect model.
Proceedings Article

Latent Dirichlet Allocation

TL;DR: This paper proposed a generative model for text and other collections of discrete data that generalizes or improves on several previous models including naive Bayes/unigram, mixture of unigrams, and Hof-mann's aspect model, also known as probabilistic latent semantic indexing (pLSI).
Journal ArticleDOI

Term Weighting Approaches in Automatic Text Retrieval

TL;DR: This paper summarizes the insights gained in automatic term weighting, and provides baseline single term indexing models with which other more elaborate content analysis procedures can be compared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Finding scientific topics

TL;DR: A generative model for documents is described, introduced by Blei, Ng, and Jordan, and a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm is presented for inference in this model, which is used to analyze abstracts from PNAS by using Bayesian model selection to establish the number of topics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes

TL;DR: This work considers problems involving groups of data where each observation within a group is a draw from a mixture model and where it is desirable to share mixture components between groups, and considers a hierarchical model, specifically one in which the base measure for the childDirichlet processes is itself distributed according to a Dirichlet process.
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