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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Detection of bouncing during sit-to-stand transfers with sequential pressure images

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TLDR
Two algorithms designed for the detection of bouncing from pressure images are presented and one is successful at bounce detection regardless of the region definition, but can lose accuracy when the patient pushes off the bed with little forward lean.
Abstract
As adults age or suffer from physical ailments, their level of functional strength and mobility can decrease over time. One indicator of a loss of muscle strength is the occurrence of bouncing during the sit-to-stand sequence while exiting a bed. This paper presents two algorithms designed for the detection of bouncing from pressure images and tests them on segments of healthy, simulated bouncing and post-stroke patients. The first algorithm relies on pressure measurements from the regions of contact by the hips and hands. This algorithm is found to be most accurate when the hands are both placed on the bed at a distance from the hips but decreases in accuracy when they are either placed too close, on top of the thighs or not used at all. To compensate for this, the second algorithm considers the full image as one region and measures the centroid along with the total pressure over time. This algorithm is successful at bounce detection regardless of the region definition, but can lose accuracy when the patient pushes off the bed with little forward lean. The intelligent fusion of these two algorithms within a mobility monitoring system can provide the detection of bouncing in a wide range of occupants within the smart home environment.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Lying and sitting posture recognition and transition detection using a pressure sensor array

TL;DR: This paper demonstrates the use of a bed-based optical pressure sensor array to unobtrusively recognize sitting and lying postures as well as lie-to-sit postural transitions.
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In-Bed Mobility Monitoring Using Pressure Sensors

TL;DR: The results suggest that, with more development, the presented algorithmic methods could be implemented in hospital settings to assist with identification and assessment of elderly patient mobility.
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Sensor Fusion Used in Applications for Hand Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review

TL;DR: This systematic review is focused on presenting the state-of-the-art regarding sensor fusion used in the applications for hand rehabilitation, and the most widely used sensor was electromyography sensor followed by the inertial sensors.
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Analyzing center of pressure progression during bed exits.

TL;DR: A new approach for analyzing center of pressure (COP) progression using pressure data collected from a pressure-sensitive array placed under the bed mattress shows the potential to detect changes in bed exit patterns indicative of a critical health event.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Pressure signal feature extraction for the differentiation of clinical mobility assessments

TL;DR: Results indicate that the movement specific pressure signal features identified here are quantifiable and that algorithms may be written to identify and distinguish between certain movements and output the correct clinical assessment.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

Biomechanical analysis of failed sit-to-stand

TL;DR: The mechanisms whereby failed STS differs from successful STS are described and significant between group differences in the magnitude and timing of momentum generation and dissipation, knee extensor torques and the magnitude of the vertical ground reaction force were identified.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantitative analysis of sit to stand movement: Experimental set-up definition and application to healthy and hemiplegic adults

TL;DR: An experimental set-up for acquisition of STS movement which is suitable for clinical applications has been proposed and showed that it is effective both in healthy and in pathological subjects.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sensitivity of Accelerometry to Assess Balance Control During Sit-to-Stand Movement

TL;DR: In all comparisons there was a significant difference in AUC data (p < 0.05), and AUC appeared to be more sensitive than rms, and accelerometry is a potentially valuable technique to measure balance during the STS movement.
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