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Journal ArticleDOI

Development of novel Lewis acid catalysts for selective organic reactions in aqueous media.

Shu Kobayashi, +1 more
- 20 Feb 2002 - 
- Vol. 35, Iss: 4, pp 209-217
TLDR
New types of Lewis acids as water-compatible catalysts have been developed and catalytic asymmetric aldol reactions in such media have been attained, which will contribute to reducing the use of harmful organic solvents and to develop efficient catalytic systems which cannot be realized in conventional organicsolvents.
Abstract
New types of Lewis acids as water-compatible catalysts have been developed. Various metal salts were found to work as Lewis acid catalysts in aqueous media, and catalytic asymmetric aldol reactions in such media have been attained. Furthermore, Lewis acid-surfactant combined catalysts, which can be used for reactions in water without using any organic cosolvents, have been also developed. These investigations will contribute to reducing the use of harmful organic solvents and to develop efficient catalytic systems which cannot be realized in conventional organic solvents.

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Citations
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The Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of C sp 3H Bonds: A Versatile Strategy for CC Bond Formations

TL;DR: This Review highlights the recent progress in the field of cross-dehydrogenative C sp 3C formations and provides a comprehensive overview on existing procedures and employed methodologies.
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Alternative synthetic methods through new developments in catalysis by gold.

TL;DR: The results show clear trends in gold-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization and Selective Reductions, and catalytic Hydrogenation of Alkenes and 1,3-Dienes, as well as in other areas of science.
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Organic Synthesis “On Water”

TL;DR: The currently burgeoning field of organic synthesis in aqueous media encompasses a large family of reactions, and water is still not commonly used as a sole solvent for organic synthesis, at least in part because most organic compounds do not dissolve in water to a significant extent.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-Assembled Nanoreactors

TL;DR: An overview of the wide range of nanoreactors that have been constructed from synthetic and biological building blocks using both covalent and noncovalent approaches is given, starting from small organic molecular containers expanding to large compartment-containing assemblies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Organic chemistry in water

TL;DR: Water has emerged as a versatile solvent for organic chemistry in recent years and gives completely new reactivity, including pericyclic reactions, reactions of carbanion equivalent, and reactions of carbocation equivalent.
References
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Book

Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice

TL;DR: Green Chemistry: What is green chemistry? as discussed by the authors presents the principles of green chemistry and evaluates the impact of chemistry on the environment. But, it is not a complete overview of all of the issues involved in green chemistry.
Book

Hydrolysis of Cations

Book

The hydrolysis of cations

Book

Organic reactions in aqueous media

Chao-Jun Li, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a list of metal-mediated reaction types for industrial applications: transition-metal-catalyzed reactions, nucleophilic additions and substitutions, pericyclic reactions, and Oxidations and reductions.
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