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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Directions and Speeds of Mouse Movements on a Website and Reading Patterns: A Web Usage Mining Case Study

Ilan Kirsh
- pp 129-138
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors focused on mouse movement directions and speeds, and what they indicate, rather than on the mouse cursor position, and found that most mouse movements in the examined usage data are either approximately horizontal or approximately vertical, horizontal mouse movements are more frequent than vertical mouse movements, and horizontal movements to the left and to the right are not equivalent in terms of moving time and speed.
Abstract
Mouse activity is known as an important indicator of user attention and interest on a web page. Many modern commercial web analytics services record and report mouse activity of users on websites. The position of the mouse cursor on the screen is the main source of information, as studies show a correlation between the cursor position during mouse activity and the user's eye gaze. This study focuses on mouse movement directions and speeds, and what they indicate, rather than on the mouse cursor position. Statistical analysis of mouse movements on a technical-educational website, which was selected for this study, sheds light on several interesting patterns. For example, most mouse movements in the examined usage data are either approximately horizontal or approximately vertical, horizontal mouse movements are more frequent than vertical mouse movements, and horizontal movements to the left and to the right are not equivalent in terms of moving time and speed. As this study shows, these statistical findings are related to the reading patterns and behaviors of web users. Associating mouse movements with text reading may potentially highlight content that most users tend to skip, and therefore, might not interest the website audience, and content that many readers read more than once or slowly, meaning it is possibly unclear. This could be useful in locating issues in textual content, in websites in general, and especially in online learning and educational technology applications.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Splitting the Web Analytics Atom: From Page Metrics and KPIs to Sub-Page Metrics and KPIs

TL;DR: This paper discusses the potential and challenges of sub-page web analytics and defines a framework for calculatingSub-page metrics from accumulated in-page user activity data, such as mouse and keyboard events, and proposes potential KPIs that may be effective in highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of individual page parts,such as paragraphs.
Book ChapterDOI

Exploring Pointer Assisted Reading (PAR): Using Mouse Movements to Analyze Web Users’ Reading Behaviors and Patterns

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explored pointer assisted reading (PAR), a reading behavior consisting of moving the mouse cursor (also known as the pointer) along sentences to mark the reading position, similarly to finger-pointing when reading a book.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Using Mouse Movement Heatmaps to Visualize User Attention to Words

Ilan Kirsh
TL;DR: A new type of web page heatmap, the Word Attention Heatmap (WAH), is introduced, which visualizes user attention to text words based on mouse movements, which may help in identifying complex words and challenging sentences as part of a process of improving and simplifying textual web content.
Book ChapterDOI

Horizontal Mouse Movements (HMMs) on web pages as indicators of user interest

TL;DR: In this paper, a particular pattern of mouse movements, Horizontal Mouse Movements (HMMs), consisting of series of mouse move events in the same horizontal direction, as indicators of users' current interest was investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Virtual Finger-Point Reading Behaviors: A Case Study of Mouse Cursor Movements on a Website

Ilan Kirsh
- 01 Jun 2022 - 
TL;DR: In this article , a statistical analysis of mouse movements on an online learning website, which was selected for this study, sheds light on several interesting patterns, such as: most mouse movements in the examined usage data are either approximately horizontal or approximately vertical and horizontal mouse movements are more frequent than vertical mouse movements.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Visualization of eye gaze data using heat maps

TL;DR: A modified version of this technique is presented to facilitate visualizations by allowing the transparency of the heat map to depend on the gaze data itself, and three alternative forms for the function of the transparency distribution are proposed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Exploring mouse movements for inferring query intent

TL;DR: This work reports preliminary results of studying user mouse movements on search result pages, with the goal of inferring user intent - in particular, to explore whether the different query classes such as navigational vs. informational are automatically distinguished.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Measurement and modeling of eye-mouse behavior in the presence of nonlinear page layouts

TL;DR: These findings show that mouse tracking can be used to infer user attention and information flow patterns on search pages, and develop models to predict user attention (eye gaze) from mouse activity.

Exploring How Mouse Movements Relate to Eye Movements on Web Search Results Pages

Kerry Rodden, +1 more
TL;DR: It is believed that mouse movements have most potential as a way to detect which results page elements the user has considered before deciding where to click.

Using Eye Gaze Patterns to Identify User Tasks

TL;DR: It is shown how eye gaze patterns may be used to identify user tasks and how gaze patterns can indicate usability issues of an interface as well as the mental workload that the interface induces on a user.
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