Journal ArticleDOI
Does sample size matter in qualitative research?: A review of qualitative interviews in IS research
TLDR
Little or no rigor for justifying sample size was shown for virtually all of the IS studies in this dataset, implying the subjective nature of sample size in qualitative IS studies.Abstract:
This study examines 83 IS qualitative studies in leading IS journals for the following purposes: (a) identifying the extent to which IS qualitative studies employ best practices of justifying sample size; (b) identifying optimal ranges of interviews for various types of qualitative research; and (c) identifying the extent to which cultural factors (such as journal of publication, number of authors, world region) impact sample size of interviews. Little or no rigor for justifying sample size was shown for virtually all of the IS studies in this dataset. Furthermore, the number of interviews conducted for qualitative studies is correlated with cultural factors, implying the subjective nature of sample size in qualitative IS studies. Recommendations are provided for minimally acceptable practices of justifying sample size of interviews in qualitative IS studies.read more
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Successful Strategies for the Survival of Business Owners in Nigeria
Abstract: Successful Survival Strategies for Small Business Owners in Nigeria by Ayodeji Akinso MBA, University of Ado Ekiti, 2000 ACIB, Chartered Institute of Bankers, Lagos, 1996 Doctoral Study Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Business Administration Walden University April 2018 Abstract Small businesses remain the engine of growth in an economy such as Nigeria’s economy. The objective of this study was to explore the high failure rate of small businesses during the first 5 years of business activities in Nigeria. The research design for this study was a multiple case study. The targeted population was small-scale entrepreneurs from 3 facilities in the soybean processing industries in Ibadan, Nigeria. The cognitive theory was the conceptual framework for the study. The data collection process was semistructured in-person interviews of 3 successful soy processing business owners. The data analysis process was conducted following the Rowley 4-step process and used the within-methodical triangulation that resulted in thematic answers to the central research question. The process of analysis included: grouping data, regrouping data based on themes, evaluating the information, and recognizing emergent themes. The five themes that emerged from the data were (a) education and training, (b) effective strategies for business profitability, (c) flexible financial strategy, (d) market positioning and, (e) efficient infrastructure. The data were cleaned and transcribed using software to code the features to identify the similarities of data used in the study. From the findings of this study, the implications for positive social change include the possibility to increase the survival rates of small businesses during early years of operation, reduce unemployment, increase tax receipts for the government, and catalyze economic activities, reducing poverty levels.Small businesses remain the engine of growth in an economy such as Nigeria’s economy. The objective of this study was to explore the high failure rate of small businesses during the first 5 years of business activities in Nigeria. The research design for this study was a multiple case study. The targeted population was small-scale entrepreneurs from 3 facilities in the soybean processing industries in Ibadan, Nigeria. The cognitive theory was the conceptual framework for the study. The data collection process was semistructured in-person interviews of 3 successful soy processing business owners. The data analysis process was conducted following the Rowley 4-step process and used the within-methodical triangulation that resulted in thematic answers to the central research question. The process of analysis included: grouping data, regrouping data based on themes, evaluating the information, and recognizing emergent themes. The five themes that emerged from the data were (a) education and training, (b) effective strategies for business profitability, (c) flexible financial strategy, (d) market positioning and, (e) efficient infrastructure. The data were cleaned and transcribed using software to code the features to identify the similarities of data used in the study. From the findings of this study, the implications for positive social change include the possibility to increase the survival rates of small businesses during early years of operation, reduce unemployment, increase tax receipts for the government, and catalyze economic activities, reducing poverty levels. Successful Survival Strategies for Small Business Owners in Nigeria by Ayodeji Akinso MBA, University of Ado Ekiti, 2000 ACIB, Chartered Institute of Bankers, Lagos, 1996 Doctoral Study submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Business Administration Walden University April 2018 Dedication I bless the name of God that saw me through the course of study. There were many challenges on the journey but to them all, He made me overcome, and this is the main reason why He deserves the dedication. To my wife, Stella, and my children Oyindamola, Ayodeji, and Abiola who tolerated my quest for learning at an old age, I acknowledge and dedicate the study. Acknowledgments I wish to acknowledge the support of many people that contributed immensely to the success of this study. I single out Dr. Irene Williams, for the role you played as my Course Chair and the encouragement. Your leadership and direction remain a source of inspiration to me. You gave all the support to enable me to complete the study. I also would like to thank my second committee member, Dr. Denise Hackett, for attending promptly to the reviews. I must acknowledge Dr. Matthew Knight (University Research Reviewer) for the detailed analysis of my works and the thoroughness he brought to bear on the entire study to ensure I maintained excellent academic standards. I acknowledge the Program Director, Dr. Susan Davis. I thank my Walden colleagues for the support especially John Amaglo and my sister Funmilola Balogun. I cannot forget to thank my friend, Chief Folorunso Ogunnaike who is always there for me at the time of need.
Strategies Software Company Sales Managers Implemented to Reduce Voluntary Employee Turnover
TL;DR: Taylor et al. as mentioned in this paper explored the strategies of a small group of sales managers who had demonstrated reduced voluntary employee turnover in their software manufacturing companies and found that open and frequent communications, constant performance feedback, and transparency align appropriately with the tenets of Herzberg's 2-factor theory.
Journal ArticleDOI
Tourism development, entrepreneurship and women's empowerment – Focus on Serbian countryside
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the effects of self-help groups on female entrepreneurship and self-employment in tourism and found that women empowerment is the goal for self-realization and that the support that comes from local tourism stakeholders represents an adequate base.
Dissertation
A framework and checklist for localised Web content accessibility guidelines for Arabic university Websites in Saudi Arabia
TL;DR: The current study set out to localise the existing accessibility guidelines into a form and content acceptable and easy to use by the developers of Saudi university websites, and thus raise the accessibility and suitability of these websites for Arab users with disabilities.
Entrepreneurial Qualities for Successful Development and Sustainability of New Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
TL;DR: The authors in this paper explored the lived experiences of successful entrepreneurs to understand the qualities needed to create and sustain new small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) beyond 5 years.
References
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Book
Case Study Research: Design and Methods
TL;DR: In this article, buku ini mencakup lebih dari 50 studi kasus, memberikan perhatian untuk analisis kuantitatif, membahas lebah lengkap penggunaan desain metode campuran penelitian, and termasuk wawasan metodologi baru.
Journal ArticleDOI
Building theories from case study research
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the process of inducting theory using case studies from specifying the research questions to reaching closure, which is a process similar to hypothesis-testing research.
Journal ArticleDOI
Handbook of Qualitative Research
TL;DR: The discipline and practice of qualitative research have been extensively studied in the literature as discussed by the authors, including the work of Denzin and Denzin, and their history in sociology and anthropology, as well as the role of women in qualitative research.
Journal ArticleDOI
Building theories from case study research.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors define a leadership event as a perceived segment of action whose meaning is created by the interactions of actors involved in producing it, and present a set of innovative methods for capturing and analyzing these contextually driven processes.
Book
The Discovery of Grounded Theory
TL;DR: In this paper, the discovery of grounded theory is discussed and grounded theory can be found in the form of a grounded theory discovery problem, where the root cause of the problem is identified.