Drilling of bone: A comprehensive review.
Rupesh Kumar Pandey,S.S. Panda +1 more
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TLDR
This review suggests that the further improvement in the area of bone drilling is possible and several consequential factors affecting bone drilling on which there no general agreement among investigators or are not adequately evaluated are identified.Abstract:
Background Bone fracture treatment usually involves restoring of the fractured parts to their initial position and immobilizing them until the healing takes place. Drilling of bone is common to produce hole for screw insertion to fix the fractured parts for immobilization. Orthopaedic drilling during surgical process causes increase in the bone temperature and forces which can cause osteonecrosis reducing the stability and strength of the fixation. Methods A comprehensive review of all the relevant investigations carried on bone drilling is conducted. The experimental method used, results obtained and the conclusions made by the various researchers are described and compared. Result Review suggests that the further improvement in the area of bone drilling is possible. The systematic review identified several consequential factors (drilling parameters and drill specifications) affecting bone drilling on which there no general agreement among investigators or are not adequately evaluated. These factors are highlighted and use of more advanced methods of drilling is accentuated. The use of more precise experimental set up which resembles the actual situation and the development of automated bone drilling system to minimize human error is addressed. Conclusion In this review, an attempt has been made to systematically organize the research investigations conducted on bone drilling. Methods of treatment of bone fracture, studies on the determination of the threshold for thermal osteonecrosis, studies on the parameters influencing bone drilling and methods of the temperature measurement used are reviewed and the future work for the further improvement of bone drilling process is highlighted.read more
Citations
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In-vitro experimental study of histopathology of bone in vibrational drilling.
TL;DR: Results from Taguchi grey relational analysis showed that a lower drilling speed and feed rate combined with a frequency of 20 kHz were favourable parameters for safe drilling in bone, and VD using controlled parameters may be an alternative to CD in bone surgical procedures.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mechanical and thermal damage in cortical bone drilling in vivo.
TL;DR: Drilling forces were not directly correlated with bone damage; thus, hole performance should be considered to evaluate the superiority and inferiority of drill bits rather than the drill force alone.
Journal ArticleDOI
The effect of spatial distances between holes and time delays between bone drillings based on examination of heat accumulation and risk of bone thermal necrosis
TL;DR: Bone drilling using CO2 coolant eliminates the risk of bone thermal necrosis completely even in cases that the distances between holes in plates or implants are 6 mm and there is no time delay between drillings.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sensitivity analysis of temperature and force in robotic bone drilling process using Sobol statistical method
TL;DR: The results showed that among all effective input parameters, the tool rotational speed, feed rate and tool diameter have the highest influence respectively on process temperature and force.
Journal ArticleDOI
Advances in machining of hard tissues – From material removal mechanisms to tooling solutions
TL;DR: In this paper , a review of studies in tissue structure and properties, cutting mechanisms, and thermal and mechanical damages formed in the machined surface and subsurface have been reviewed to facilitate the understanding of machining processes and mechanisms for hard tissue.
References
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Temperature threshold levels for heat-induced bone tissue injury: A vital-microscopic study in the rabbit
A.R. Eriksson,T. Albrektsson +1 more
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Metal Cutting Theory and Practice
TL;DR: Turning Boring Drilling Reaming Milling Planing and Shaping Broaching Tapping and Threading Grinding and Related Abrasive Processes Roller Burnishing Deburring Examples Problems References MACHINE TOOLS Introduction Production Machine Tools CNC Machine Tools and Cellular Manufacturing Systems Machine Tool Structures Slides and Guideways Axis Drives Spindles Coolant Systems Tool Changing Systems.