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Driving Forces of Venture Capital Investments in Europe: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis

Andrea Schertler
- 01 Jun 2003 - 
- Vol. 1172
TLDR
In this paper, the authors identify driving forces of venture capital activity for Western European countries using dynamic panel estimations and show that these factors do not affect expansion stage investments used as a broader definition of VC, while they positively affect early stage investments using as a narrow definition.
Abstract
Using dynamic panel estimations, this paper identifies driving forces of venture capital activity for Western European countries. Driving forces might be the liquidity of stock markets, human capital endowment, and labour market rigidities. The paper shows that these factors do not affect expansion stage investments used as a broader definition of venture capital, while they positively affect early stage investments used as a narrow definition. Thus, the results suggest not only that liquid stock markets play an important role for the development of venture capital markets but also that they are not the only factor that drives venture capital activity.

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References
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The structure and governance of venture-capital organizations

TL;DR: The authors describes and analyzes the structure of VC organizations, focusing on the relationship between investors and venture capitalists and between venture-capital firms and the ventures in which they invest, and contrasts VC organizations with large, publicly traded corporations and with leveraged buyout organizations.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the bias of LSDV for dynamic panel data models can be sizeable, even when T = 20, and a corrected LSDV estimator is the best choice overall.
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Assessing the Contribution of Venture Capital to Innovation

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