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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Dynamic hyperarticulation of coda voicing contrasts.

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TLDR
The results indicate that talkers enhance the durational cues associated with the word-final voicing contrast based on whether the context requires it, and that this can involve both elongation as well as shortening, depending on what enhances the contextually-relevant contrast.
Abstract
This study investigates the capacity for targeted hyperarticulation of contextually-relevant contrasts. Participants communicated target words with final /s/ or /z/ when a voicing minimal-pair (e.g., target dose, minimal-pair doze) either was or was not available as an alternative in the context. The results indicate that talkers enhance the durational cues associated with the word-final voicing contrast based on whether the context requires it, and that this can involve both elongation as well as shortening, depending on what enhances the contextually-relevant contrast. This suggests that talkers are capable of targeted, context-sensitive temporal enhancements.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamically adapted context-specific hyper-articulation: Feedback from interlocutors affects speakers' subsequent pronunciations.

TL;DR: A novel web-based task-oriented paradigm for speech recording, in which participants produce instructions towards a (simulated) partner with naturalistic response times, suggests that speakers adapt their pronunciations based on the perceived communicative success of their previous productions in the current environment.
Journal ArticleDOI

The role of predictability in shaping phonological patterns

TL;DR: It is argued that predictability-associated enhancement and reduction effects are based on predictability at the level of meaning-bearing units rather than at sublexical levels (such as segments), and a Bayesian framework is introduced that helps generate testable predictions about the type of enhancement and Reduction patterns that are more probable in a given language.
Journal ArticleDOI

The (in)dependence of articulation and lexical planning during isolated word production.

TL;DR: The results suggest that ease of planning does not explain effects of PND on articulation and the consequences for accounts of lexical planning, articulation, and the link between them are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

The phonetic specificity of competition: Contrastive hyperarticulation of voice onset time in conversational English

TL;DR: It is suggested that contrastive hyperarticulation is phonetically specific, increasing the perceptual distance between target and competitor.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

Explaining Phonetic Variation: A Sketch of the H&H Theory

TL;DR: In the H&H program the quest for phonetic invariance is replaced by another research task: Explicating the notion of sufficient discriminability and defining the class of speech signals that meet that criterion.

Accurate short-term analysis of the fundamental frequency and the harmonics-to-noise ratio of a sampled sound

Paul Boersma
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an autocorrelation-based method for detecting the acoustic pitch period of a sound, where the position of the maximum of the auto-correlation function of the sound can be found from the relative height of this maximum.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gradient effects of within-category phonetic variation on lexical access.

TL;DR: Fine-grained acoustic/phonetic differences are preserved in patterns of lexical activation for competing lexical candidates and could be used to maximize the efficiency of on-line word recognition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Speaking and Hearing Clearly: Talker and Listener Factors in Speaking Style Changes

TL;DR: An overview of the research concerning the nature of the distinct, listener-oriented speaking style called 'clear speech' and its effect on intelligibility for various listener populations is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Acoustic characteristics of clearly spoken English fricatives

TL;DR: This study attempts to characterize the adaptations in the clear production of American English fricatives in a carefully controlled range of communication situations and finds that talkers differed widely in the types and magnitude of all modifications.
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