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Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of spherical and platelet-like nanoparticles on physical and mechanical properties of polyethylene terephthalate

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TLDR
In this article, the influence of nanoclays on the physical properties of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) nanocomposites was investigated, and it was observed that the effect of nanoparticles on the crystallization of PET is more considerable than TiO2 nanoparticles.
Abstract
The influence of spherical (titanium dioxide (TiO2)) and platelet-like (Closite20A) nanofillers on the physical properties of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) nanocomposites was investigated. PET nanocomposites were prepared by melt blending of PET and nanofillers. Differential scanning calorimetry showed that PET nanocomposites had higher crystallinity than the neat PET, possibly due to the nucleating role of the nanoparticles. It was observed that the influence of nanoclays on crystallization of PET is more considerable than TiO2 nanoparticles. For PET/TiO2 and PET/clay nanocomposites, the highest value of crystallinity observed at 3 wt% and 1 wt% loading level of TiO2 and Closite20Ananoparticles, respectively. Scanning electron microscopic micrographs showed that uniform distribution and good dispersion of TiO2 through PET matrix were achieved at 1 and 3 wt% loadings but at higher loadings up to 5 wt%, nanoparticles tend to accumulate. Transmission electron microscopy and wide angle X-ray diffraction s...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Nanocomposite Materials for Food Packaging Applications: Characterization and Safety Evaluation

Abstract: Food packaging requires long shelf life and the monitoring of safety and quality based on international standards. In the past decade, polymer nanocomposites have emerged as a new class of food packaging materials, because they have several advantages, such as enhanced mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties. The larger surface area of nanoparticles compared with their microscale counterparts favours filler–matrix interactions and the performance of the resulting material. A new technology is accepted by the community once it has been tested for its effects on health. There have been some studies on the migration of nanoparticles from packaging material into food/food simulants during storage. It is very important to evaluate the safety of nanocomposite packaging materials used for food products. This review summarizes the characteristics and properties of nanocomposite packaging materials along with their safety problems for food consumers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Increasing the incorporation of recycled PET on polymeric blends through the reinforcement with commercial nanoclays

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of increasing post-consumer bottle recycled poly (ethylene terephthalate) (RPET) on optical, thermal and mechanical properties of films prepared by extrusion blending of RPET and virgin PET (vPET) was investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparative study of the effects of anatase and rutile titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the structure and properties of waterborne polyurethane

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of anatase and rutile titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) on the structure and properties of hybrid films were comparatively studied and the results showed that the incorporation of nano-TiO2 into WPU can highly improve the UV protection ability, mechanical property, photocatalytic ability and antifungal capacity of the hybrid films.
Journal ArticleDOI

Migration Kinetics of Ethylene Glycol Monomer from Pet Bottles into Acidic Food Simulant: Effects of Nanoparticle Presence and Matrix Morphology

TL;DR: In this paper, the migration of ethylene glycol from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles (neat PET and PET nanocomposites) into acidic food simulant is investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermostability and flame retardance of green functional two-component waterborne polyurethane coatings with nanoparticles

TL;DR: In this paper, a new kind of green and functional two-component flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane and its coating were synthesized through adding polyurthane polyol dispersions, hydrophilic nanoTiO 2 and hydrophilic curing agent.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites: a review from preparation to processing

TL;DR: A review of the academic and industrial aspects of the preparation, characterization, materials properties, crystallization behavior, melt rheology, and processing of polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites is given in this article.
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Polymer Layered Silicate Nanocomposites

TL;DR: In this paper, a new, versatile and environmentally benign synthesis approach by polymer melt intercalation is discussed. But, unlike in-situ polymerization and solution inter-calation, melt interalation involves mixing the layered silicates with the polymer and heating the mixture above the softening point of the polymer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental trends in polymer nanocomposites—a review

TL;DR: A review of the recent work on polymer matrix nanocomposites is presented in this paper, where a number of composite systems with amorphous and/or crystalline polymer matrices and different nano-sized filler materials are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites: Synthesis, properties and applications

TL;DR: In this article, the statics and dynamics of polymers confined over distances ranging from the radius of gyration of the polymer to the statistical segment length of the chains can be studied.
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