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Effects of metal protoporphyrins on burn wound conversion

Katie Braun
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TLDR
These studies demonstrate proof in principal that pharmacologic activity of heavy metal protoporphyrins on burn wound conversion is safe and effective.
Abstract
EFFECTS OF METAL PROTOPORPHYRINS ON BURN WOUND CONVERSION By Katie Lynne Braun, M.S. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at Virginia Commonwealth University. Virginia Commonwealth University, 2008 Major Director: Dorne R. Yager, Ph. D. Associate Professor & Director of Research, Department of Surgery A murine model was utilized to test the influence of heavy metal protoporphyrins on burn conversion, heme oxygenase – 1 (HO-1) expression, and inflammation. Heavy metal protoporphyrins, such as cobalt protoporphyrin (Co PP) and tin protoporphyrin (Sn PP), were used to influence the heme oxygenase activity. The effects of these heavy metal protoporphyrins on burn wound conversion were examined using a burn comb model in rats. In addition to assessing the extent of conversion, HO-1 expression and parameters of inflammation were also examined in the area of injury (interspace region) subject to conversion. These studies demonstrate proof in principal that pharmacologic

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The pathogenesis of burn wound conversion

TL;DR: Burn wound progression is complex and caused by additive effects of inadequate tissue perfusion, free radical damage, and systemic alterations in the cytokine milieu of burn patients, leading to protein denaturation and necrosis.
References
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TL;DR: The molecular and biochemical characterization of HOs is reviewed, with a discussion on the mechanisms of signal transduction and gene regulation that mediate the induction of HO-1 by environmental stress, to lay a foundation for potential future clinical applications of these systems.
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Oxidative stress causes enhanced endothelial cell injury in human heme oxygenase-1 deficiency

TL;DR: The first known human case of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) deficiency is presented and clues to the key roles played by this important enzyme in vivo are provided.
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The Reduction of Cytochrome c by Milk Xanthine Oxidase

TL;DR: The data are consistent with the conclusion that xanthine oxidase generates an unstable reduced form of oxygen, presumably the superoxide anion, and that this radical is the agent which directly reduces cytochrome c and initiates the sulfite-oxygen chain reaction.
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Resolution of inflammation: state of the art, definitions and terms.

TL;DR: A consensus report was needed that addresses the rapid progress in this emerging field and details how the specific study of resolution of acute inflammation provides leads for novel anti‐inflammatory therapeutics, as well as defines the terms and key components of interest in the resolution process within tissues as appreciated today.