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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Evolution of China's response to HIV/AIDS

TLDR
Four factors have driven China's response to the HIV/AIDS pandemic: existing government structures and networks of relationships, increasing scientific information, external influences that underscored the potential consequences of an HIV/ AIDS pandemic, accelerated strategic planning, and increasing political commitment at the highest levels.
About
This article is published in The Lancet.The article was published on 2007-02-24 and is currently open access. It has received 428 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: HIV/AIDS in China & Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

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Citations
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Some patient-related factors associated with late access to ART in China's free ART program.

TL;DR: It was showed that although both the median and mean baseline CD4 increased consistently over the study period, there were still about 30% of HIV/AIDS patients accessing ART at a very late stage (CD4 ≤ 50 µl) in 2009.
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Tracing sexual contacts of HIV-infected individuals in a rural prefecture, Eastern China.

TL;DR: Contact tracing is useful for identifying new HIV infections from spouses or long term sexual partners of HIV-infected individuals in China, and the complicated sexual networks existing between and beyond HIV- infected persons provide opportunities for rapid spread of HIV in such areas.
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Provider–Client Interaction in Methadone Treatment Clinics in China:

TL;DR: There is an urgent need to address the issue of provider attitudes, which can impact interactions with clients and influence efforts to maintain treatment retention and outcomes for drug users in China.
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Knowledge of HIV seropositivity is a predictor for initiation of illicit drug use: incidence of drug use initiation among female sex workers in a high HIV-prevalence area of China.

TL;DR: Interventions offering sources of education, treatment, support, and counseling to HIV-positive FSWs need to be implemented in order to help promote self-efficacy and safe behaviors among this group of high-risk women.
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Knowledge of HIV and willingness to conduct oral rapid HIV testing among dentists in Xi'an China.

TL;DR: The majority of Chinese dentists thought that ORHT was needed in the dental setting, and opportunities for dentists and dental students to learn about HIV testing guidelines and practices are needed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

AIDS and Stigma

TL;DR: AIDS stigma affects the well-being of PWAs and influences their personal choices about disclosing their serostatus to others, and may continue to have an impact as policies providing special protection to people with HIV face renewed scrutiny.
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The efficacy of methadone maintenance interventions in reducing illicit opiate use, HIV risk behavior and criminality: a meta-analysis

TL;DR: The effectiveness of methadone maintenance treatment is evident among opiate-dependent individuals across a variety of contexts, cultural and ethnic groups, and study designs, and the treatment is most apparent in its ability to reduce drug-related criminal behaviors.
Journal ArticleDOI

HIV-related stigmatization and discrimination: Its forms and contexts

TL;DR: For more than two decades, HIV-related stigmatization, discrimination and denial have characterized the pandemic and presented a major challenge to the effectiveness of prevention, care and treatment programmes.
Book

The Reduction of Drug-Related Harm

P. A. O'Hare
TL;DR: The authors gathered together an international group of practitioners who argue persuasively about the paramount importance of harm reduction strategies rather than total abstention in the fight against drugs, and they concluded that "harm reduction is more important than total abstinence".
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