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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Exospores and cysts formed by methane-utilizing bacteria.

R. Whittenbury, +2 more
- 01 May 1970 - 
- Vol. 61, Iss: 2, pp 219-226
TLDR
Three varieties of resting stage, an exospore and two types of cyst, were formed by methane-utilizing bacteria, including a desiccation-resistant cyst formed by one strain differed in structure and appearance from Azotobacter-type cysts and was referred to as a ‘lipid’ cyst.
Abstract
SUMMARY Three varieties of resting stage, an exospore and two types of cyst, were formed by methane-utilizing bacteria. Exospores were budded off by two types of organism, both of which underwent a change in morphology prior to spore formation. Exospores possessed some properties in common with endospores: staining properties, some structural features, mode of germination, desiccation and heat resistance, but contained no detectable dipicolinic acid. Some organisms formed desiccation-resistant cysts similar in morphology, staining properties and fine structure to cysts formed by Azotobacter species. Other strains formed non-desiccation-resistant bodies considered to be similar to immature azotobacter-type cysts. A desiccation-resistant cyst formed by one strain differed in structure and appearance from Azotobacter-type cysts and was referred to as a ‘lipid’ cyst.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Biogeochemical aspects of atmospheric methane

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identify and evaluate several constraints on the budget of atmospheric methane, its sources, sinks and residence time, and construct a list of sources and sinks, identities, and sizes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enrichment, isolation and some properties of methane-utilizing bacteria.

TL;DR: The organisms were classified into five groups on the basis of morphology, fine structure, and type of resting stage formed (exospores and different types of cysts) and into subgroups on other properties.
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Revisiting life strategy concepts in environmental microbial ecology.

TL;DR: The literature search showed inconsistency in the community response of proposed copiotrophic- and oligotrophic-associated microorganisms (phyla level) to changing environmental conditions, which suggests that tracking microorganisms at finer phylogenetic and taxonomic resolution (e.g. family level or lower) may be more effective to capture changes in community response and/or that edaphic factors exert a stronger effect incommunity response.
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Effects of soil rewetting and thawing on soil gas fluxes: a review of current literature and suggestions for future research

TL;DR: In this article, the impact of drying-rewetting events and thawing of frozen soils on larger scale ecosystem fluxes is increasingly recognized, and a growing number of studies show that these events affect fluxes of soil gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), ammonia (NH3) and nitric oxide (NO).
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Revised Taxonomy of the Methanotrophs: Description of Methylobacter gen. nov., Emendation of Methylococcus, Validation of Methylosinus and Methylocystis Species, and a Proposal that the Family Methylococcaceae Includes Only the Group I Methanotrophs

TL;DR: Numerical taxonomic, DNA-DNA hybridization, and phospholipid fatty acid composition analyses were performed on an extensive range of methanotrophic strains, including reference strains and environmental isolates obtained from sites throughout eastern Australia, and clarified group I and II methnotroph genus and species interrelationships.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Enrichment, isolation and some properties of methane-utilizing bacteria.

TL;DR: The organisms were classified into five groups on the basis of morphology, fine structure, and type of resting stage formed (exospores and different types of cysts) and into subgroups on other properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Studies on the biosynthesis of dipicolinic acid in spores of Bacillus cereus var. mycoides.

TL;DR: Evidence for the identity of the substance is presented and a method for quantitative microestimation of this compound is described together with data on the amount synthesized during the time course of a bacterial suspension undergoing endotrophic.
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