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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Face Recognition Systems Under Morphing Attacks: A Survey

TLDR
A conceptual categorization and metrics for an evaluation of such methods are presented, followed by a comprehensive survey of relevant publications, and technical considerations and tradeoffs of the surveyed methods are discussed.
Abstract
Recently, researchers found that the intended generalizability of (deep) face recognition systems increases their vulnerability against attacks. In particular, the attacks based on morphed face images pose a severe security risk to face recognition systems. In the last few years, the topic of (face) image morphing and automated morphing attack detection has sparked the interest of several research laboratories working in the field of biometrics and many different approaches have been published. In this paper, a conceptual categorization and metrics for an evaluation of such methods are presented, followed by a comprehensive survey of relevant publications. In addition, technical considerations and tradeoffs of the surveyed methods are discussed along with open issues and challenges in the field.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?

TL;DR: This work proposes an efficient algorithm to embed a given image into the latent space of StyleGAN, which enables semantic image editing operations that can be applied to existing photographs.
Journal ArticleDOI

DeepFakes and Beyond: A Survey of Face Manipulation and Fake Detection

TL;DR: This survey provides a thorough review of techniques for manipulating face images including DeepFake methods, and methods to detect such manipulations, with special attention to the latest generation of DeepFakes.
Posted Content

Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?

TL;DR: In this paper, an efficient algorithm was proposed to embed a given image into the latent space of StyleGAN, which enables semantic image editing operations that can be applied to existing photographs, such as image morphing, style transfer, and expression transfer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Face recognition: Past, present and future (a review)

TL;DR: The methods used to obtain and classify facial biometric data in the literature have been summarized and a taxonomy of image-based and video-based face recognition methods is given, outlining the major historical developments, and the main processing steps.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep Face Representations for Differential Morphing Attack Detection

TL;DR: Subsets of the FERET and FRGCv2 face databases are used to create a realistic database for training and testing of MAD algorithms, and it is shown that algorithms based on deep face representations can achieve very high detection performance and robustness with respect to various post-processings.
References
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Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting and showed that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 layers.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Going deeper with convolutions

TL;DR: Inception as mentioned in this paper is a deep convolutional neural network architecture that achieves the new state of the art for classification and detection in the ImageNet Large-Scale Visual Recognition Challenge 2014 (ILSVRC14).

Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints

TL;DR: The Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (or SIFT) algorithm is a highly robust method to extract and consequently match distinctive invariant features from images that can then be used to reliably match objects in diering images.
Journal ArticleDOI

Speeded-Up Robust Features (SURF)

TL;DR: A novel scale- and rotation-invariant detector and descriptor, coined SURF (Speeded-Up Robust Features), which approximates or even outperforms previously proposed schemes with respect to repeatability, distinctiveness, and robustness, yet can be computed and compared much faster.
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