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Patent

Fault tolerant clock distribution system

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TLDR
In this paper, a fault tolerant multiple phase clock distribution system for providing synchronized clock signals to multiple circuit loads is presented, where the oscillator circuitry, synchronization circuitry, selection circuitry, and distribution circuitry are all provided in redundant form, so that the partial failure of any of the circuitry will not result in a system stop.
Abstract
A fault tolerant multiple phase clock distribution system for providing synchronized clock signals to multiple circuit loads. Multiple electrically isolated power domains are powered by redundant AC and DC power sourcing circuits to ensure continued operation upon partial failure of the AC or DC power sourcing circuits. Multiple oscillators from the multiple power domains are synchronized to produce a group of simultaneously synchronized clock signals. Multiple synchronized clock signals from this group are then selected by selection circuitry and selection control circuitry, and are distributed to multiple circuit loads requiring simultaneous synchronization. The oscillator circuitry, synchronization circuitry, selection circuitry, and distribution circuitry is all provided in redundant form, so that the partial failure of any of the circuitry will not result in a system stop. Error recovery circuitry monitors for proper synchronization of the synchronized clock signals, and provides for automatic or manual error recovery upon detection of a synchronization error. A single phase synchronized clock signal is generated to minimize synchronization complexities, and circuitry exists at the circuit loads to generate multiple phase enable signals to emulate a multiple phase clock.

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Citations
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References
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Fault-tolerant real time clock

TL;DR: In this paper, three hardware real-time clock subcircuits are connected in a triple modular redundancy configuration to assure continued operation if one subcircuit fails, but a power supply or processor failure will not cause a clock supplying other processors to fail.
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