Journal ArticleDOI
Flow of non-newtonian fluids in a pipe
Fernando T. Pinho,J.H. Whitelaw +1 more
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In this article, the authors quantify the delay in transition from laminar to turbulent flow caused by shear-thinning, suppression of turbulent fluctuations particularly in the radial and tangential components of normal stress, and the drag reduction at the higher Reynolds numbers.Abstract:
Measurements of mean axial velocity and of the three normal stresses have been obtained in fully developed pipe-flow with four concentrations of a polymer (sodium carboxymethyl cellulose) in aqueous solution and with water and viscous Newtonian fluids encompassing a range of Reynolds numbers from 240 to 111,000. The results quantify the delay in transition from laminar to turbulent flow caused by shear-thinning, the suppression of turbulent fluctuations particularly in the radial and tangential components of normal stress, and the drag reduction at the higher Reynolds numbers. They also confirm that the maximum drag reduction asymptote is appropriate to these shear-thinning solutions.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Direct numerical simulation of the turbulent channel flow of a polymer solution
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a direct numerical simulation of a fully turbulent channel flow of a dilute polymer solution, where the polymer chains are modeled as finitely extensible and elastic dumbbells.
Journal ArticleDOI
Drag reduction by polymer additives in a turbulent pipe flow : numerical and laboratory experiments
TL;DR: In this article, the role of stress anisotropy and elasticity in the mechanism of drag reduction by polymer additives is investigated by means of direct numerical simulation (DNS) and laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV).
Journal ArticleDOI
Turbulent channel flow near maximum drag reduction: simulations, experiments and mechanisms
PK Ptasinski,Bendiks Jan Boersma,Ftm Nieuwstadt,MA Martien Hulsen,van den Bhaa Ben Brule,Jcr Hunt +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, a simulation of a turbulent channel flow is presented, where the polymers are modelled as elastic dumbbells using the FENE-P model and the simulation results show that at approximately maximum drag reduction the slope of the mean velocity profile is increased compared to the standard logarithmic profile in turbulent wall flows.
Journal ArticleDOI
Experiments in Turbulent Pipe Flow with Polymer Additives at Maximum Drag Reduction
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors report on (two-component) LDV experiments in a fully developed tur- bulent pipe flow with a drag-reducing polymer (partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide) dissolved in water.
Journal ArticleDOI
Drag reduction in the turbulent pipe flow of polymers
M. P. Escudier,F Presti,S. Smith +2 more
TL;DR: In this paper, an experimental study of the fully developed turbulent pipe flow of several different aqueous polymer solutions: 0.25, 0.3% and 0.4% carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), 0.2% xanthan gum (XG), a 0.09% CMC/XG blend and polyacrylamide (PAA).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Flow of non‐newtonian fluids—correlation of the laminar, transition, and turbulent‐flow regions
Arthur B. Metzner,J. C. Reed +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, all available data on flow of non-Newtonians in pipes have been correlated on the conventional friction factor (Reynolds number plot) for Newtonian fluids.
Journal ArticleDOI
Turbulent flow of non‐newtonian systems
D. W. Dodge,Arthur B. Metzner +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a theoretical analysis for turbulent flow of non-Newtonian fluids through smooth round tubes has been performed for the first time and has yielded a completely new concept of the attending relationship between the pressure loss and mean flow rate.
Journal ArticleDOI
Some observations on skin friction and velocity profiles in fully developed pipe and channel flows
V. C. Patel,M. R. Head +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, skin friction and mean-velocity profiles have been made in fully developed flows in pipes and channels in the Reynolds number range 1000 < Re < 10000, and observations of hot-wire signals indicate rather remarkable differences between two-dimensional and axially symmetric flows and also make it difficult to give a precise definition of the term "fully developed turbulent flow".
Journal ArticleDOI
An experimental study of the steady and unsteady flow characteristics of stirred reactors
TL;DR: In this article, a baffled stirred reactor vessel driven by a six-blade disk impeller was investigated using laser-slit photography, and the results showed an inclination of the impeller stream and the formation of ring vortices above and below, which depend on the clearance.
Journal ArticleDOI
Measurements in fully developed turbulent channel flow
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Flow of non‐newtonian fluids—correlation of the laminar, transition, and turbulent‐flow regions
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