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Foreign Policy Analysis Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow

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TLDR
A review of the field of foreign policy analysis can be found in this paper, where the authors examine how foreign policy decisions are made and assume that human beings, acting individually or in collectivities, are the source of much behavior and most change in international politics.
Abstract
The catalytic shock of the end of the Cold War and the apparent inability of international relations (IR) theory to predict this profound change have raised questions about how we should go about understanding the world of today. Our inherited tools and ways of describing the international arena seem not to work as well as they once did. To explain and predict the behavior of the human collectivities comprising nation-states, IR theory requires a theory of human political choice. Within the study of IR, foreign policy analysis (FPA) has begun to develop such a theoretical perspective. From its inception, FPA has involved the examination of how foreign policy decisions are made and has assumed that human beings, acting individually or in collectivities, are the source of much behavior and most change in international politics. This article reviews the field of foreign policy analysis, examining its research core and its evolution to date. The overview also looks forward, pointing to the future, not only of FPA itself, but to the implications that future developments in FPA may have for the study of international relations.

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Foreign Policy Analysis: Actor‐Specific Theory and the Ground of International Relations

TL;DR: The actor-specific focus in international relations (IR) is defined by as discussed by the authors as "the argument that all that occurs between nations and across nations is grounded in human decision makers acting singly or in groups".
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Diplomacy and domestic politics: the logic of two-level games

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a theory of ratification in the context of domestic political games and international political games, which is applicable to many other political phenomena, such as dependency, legislative committees, and multiparty coalitions.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations.

TL;DR: An Approach to Political Culture Patterns of Political Cognition Feelings Toward Government and Politics Patterns of Partnership The Obligation to Participate The Sense of Civic Competence Citizen Competence and Subject Competence Competence, Participation, and Political Allegiance Social Relations and Civic Cooperation Organizational Membership and Civic competence Political Socialization and Civic Socialization Profiles of Nations and Groups The Civic Culture and Democratic Stability
Book

The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations

TL;DR: An Approach to Political Culture Patterns of Political Cognition Feelings Toward Government and Politics Patterns of Partnership The Obligation to Participate The Sense of Civic Competence Citizen Competence and Subject Competence Competence, Participation, and Political Allegiance Social Relations and Civic Cooperation Organizational Membership and Civic competence Political Socialization and Civic Socialization Profiles of Nations and Groups The Civic Culture and Democratic Stability
Journal ArticleDOI

Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis

TL;DR: The second edition of the Essence of Decision as discussed by the authors was published in 2003 and is 78 pages longer than the original and is illustrated with up-to-date examples from the Clinton and Bush administrations.
Book

Perception and misperception in international politics

Robert Jervis
TL;DR: Jervis's work on perception and misperception in foreign policy was a landmark in the application of cognitive psychology to political decision-making as mentioned in this paper, and has been widely used in the literature.