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BookDOI

Forest island dynamics in man-dominated landscapes

Robert L. Burgess, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1981 - 
- Vol. 71, Iss: 1, pp 334
TLDR
In this article, the importance of edge in the structure and dynamics of forest islands was discussed and a preliminary survey of urban island spatial patterns was conducted in order to understand the relationship between edge edges and forest islands.
Abstract
1. Introduction.- Dissected Landscapes of the Deciduous Forest Biome.- Problems for This Volume.- 2. The Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems.- 3. Woodlots as Biogeographic Islands in Southeastern Wisconsin.- Description of the Study Area.- Methods.- Results and Discussion.- Conclusions.- 4. The Groundlayer Vegetation of Forest Islands in an Urban-Suburban Matrix.- Description of the Study Area.- Methods.- Results and Discussion.- Conclusions.- 5. Mammals in Forest Islands in Southeastern Wisconsin.- Description of the Study Area.- Methods.- Results and Discussion.- Conclusions.- 6. The Importance of Edge in the Structure and Dynamics of Forest Islands.- Concepts of Forest Edge.- Description of the Study Area.- Methods.- Results.- Conclusions.- 7. Biogeography of Forest Plants in the Prairie-Forest Ecotone of Western Minnesota.- Description of the Study Area.- Methods.- Results.- Discussion and Conclusions.- 8. Effects of Forest Fragmentation on Avifauna of the Eastern Deciduous Forest.- Methods.- Results.- Discussion.- Conclusions.- Appendices.- A. Computation of Detectability Coefficients.- B. Forest Interior Bird Species Pool.- C. Habitat Utilization by Bird Species Groups.- D. Habitat Utilization in the Beltsville Forest.- E. The Regional Species Pool.- F. Regression Analyses for Tolerance to Fragmentation.- 9. Modeling Recolonization by Neotropical Migrants in Habitats with Changing Patch Structure, with Notes on the Age Structure of Populations.- A Simple Model without Age Structure.- A Model with Age Structure.- 10. Modeling Seed Dispersal and Forest Island Dynamics.- The Wind Dispersal Model.- The Animal Dispersal Model.- Vegetation Dynamics Model.- Conclusions.- 11. Optimization of Forest Island Spatial Patterns: Methodology for Analysis of Landscape Pattern.- Objectives.- Background.- Discussion.- 12. Artificial Succession-A Feeding Strategy for the Megazoo.- The Geography of Dominance.- The Ecology of Dominance.- A Preliminary Survey of Urban Islands.- Discussion.- 13. Summary and Conclusions.- Landscape Patterns.- Species Richness of Forest Islands.- Implications for Environmental Management.- Conclusions.- References.

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FRAGSTATS: spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure

TL;DR: McGarigal et al. as mentioned in this paper developed a spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure called FRAGSTATS, which is almost completely automated and thus requires little technical training.
Journal ArticleDOI

Urbanization, Biodiversity, and Conservation

Michael L. McKinney
- 01 Oct 2002 - 
TL;DR: A review by Czech and colleagues (2000) finds that urbanization endangers more species and is more geographically ubiquitous in the mainland United States than any other human activity, emphasizing the uniquely far-reaching transformations that accompany urban sprawl as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Indicators for Monitoring Biodiversity: A Hierarchical Approach

TL;DR: The three primay attributes of biodiversity recognized by Jerry Franklin are expanded into a nested hierarcby that incorporates ele- ments of each attribute at four levels of organization: re- gional landscape, community-ecosystem, population- species, andgenetic.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: a review

Henrik Andrén
- 01 Dec 1994 - 
TL;DR: Simulations of patterns and geometry of landscapes with decreasing proportion of the suitable habitat give rise to the prediction that the effect of habitat fragmentation on e.g. population size of a species would be primarily through habitat loss in landscape with a high proportion of suitable habitat.
Journal ArticleDOI

Edge effects in fragmented forests: implications for conservation

TL;DR: Although estimates of the intensity and impact of edge effects in fragmented forests are urgently required, little can be done to ameliorate edge effects unless their mechanics are better understood.