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Patent

Gaussian beam profile shaping apparatus, method therefor and evaluation thereof

TLDR
In this paper, a phase element is selected in accordance with a dimensionless parameter which is dependent upon the radius of the incoming beam, the desired spot shape, the focal length of the lens and the wavelength of the input beam.
Abstract
A method and apparatus maps a Gaussian beam into a beam with a uniform irradiance profile by exploiting the Fourier transform properties of lenses. A phase element imparts a design phase onto an input beam and the output optical field from a lens is then the Fourier transform of the input beam and the phase function from the phase element. The phase element is selected in accordance with a dimensionless parameter which is dependent upon the radius of the incoming beam, the desired spot shape, the focal length of the lens and the wavelength of the input beam. This dimensionless parameter can also be used to evaluate the quality of a system. In order to control the radius of the incoming beam, optics such as a telescope can be employed. The size of the target spot and the focal length can be altered by exchanging the transform lens, but the dimensionless parameter will remain the same. The quality of the system, and hence the value of the dimensionless parameter, can be altered by exchanging the phase element. The dimensionless parameter provides design guidance, system evaluation, and indication as to how to improve a given system.

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Citations
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References
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PatentDOI

Geometrical transformations in optics

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors introduce phase filters having a predetermined phase function into optical coherent systems in such a manner that the local phase variations influence light from local object areas, where the object distribution is multiplied by the phase function so that its spectrum at the frequency plane constitutes the desired transformation.
Patent

Optical beam homogenizer

TL;DR: An optical beam homogenizer divides and redirects an incident beam to provide uniform irradiation to a plane surface as mentioned in this paper, which is useful for metal hardening, semiconductor annealing, or other materials processing applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Kinoform phase plates for focal plane irradiance profile control.

TL;DR: A versatile, rapidly convergent, iterative algorithm is presented for the construction of kinoform phase plates for tailoring the far-field intensity distribution of laser beams that contains more than 95% of the incident energy inside a desired region and is relatively insensitive to beam aberrations.
Patent

Apparatus for heat treating a surface

Locke Edward
TL;DR: In this paper, a flat beam intensity profile is obtained by dithering (spacially oscillating) the beam continuously as it sweeps the metal surface, and the intensity profile across the dithered beam can be tailored and is dependent upon the initial beam intensity profiles and the configuration of the dither.
Journal ArticleDOI

Laser beam profile shaping with interlaced binary diffraction gratings.

TL;DR: A new CO(2) laser beam profile shaper was designed and tested, with high-power efficiency, that transforms a fundamental mode laserbeam profile into a flattop profile at a focal plane.