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Journal ArticleDOI

Gender and Politics: the State of the Art

Sarah Childs, +1 more
- 01 Feb 2006 - 
- Vol. 26, Iss: 1, pp 18-28
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors argue that future research should focus not on the question of when women make a difference, but on how the substantive representation of women occurs, and the relationship between women's descriptive and substantive representation has been operationalised and investigated in empirical research.
Abstract
Over the last two decades, but particularly in the last 10 years, research into sex, gender and politics has become an established sub-field of political science. This article opens with some reflections on the position of ‘women and politics’ scholars and research within the British political science community. It then moves on to reflect upon the burgeoning literature on women's political representation. In particular, it questions the way in which the relationship between women's descriptive and substantive representation has been operationalised and investigated in empirical research, namely through the concept of critical mass. Seeking to reframe these debates, the article suggests that future research should focus not on the question of when women make a difference, but on how the substantive representation of women occurs.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Studying British politics: The best of intentions not always realised

TL;DR: For instance, this paper pointed out that there is significant under-representation both of female and especially BME voices in the discipline, as well as insufficient focus on the dimension of age in substantive research.

Controversy Gender, Politics and Political Science: A Reply to Michael Moran

TL;DR: Moran as mentioned in this paper argues that all identities are multiple, revealing the "conceptual incoherence in the way that textbooks' treat questions of identity" and criticises the failure of British textbooks to address gender and politics.
Posted Content

The Missing Link: Examining the Relationship Between the Descriptive and Substantive Representation of Women in the UK

TL;DR: This work examines 295 pieces of legislation from the devolved assemblies of Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland in order to explore the implications of restricted institutional competence for the substantive representation of women in the UK.
References
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Book

Men and Women of the Corporation

TL;DR: Men and Women of the Corporation: The Population, Industrial Supply Corporation: Setting Roles And Images as discussed by the authors, Men and women of the corporation: The population, the setting roles and images, the players and the stage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Some Effects of Proportions on Group Life: Skewed Sex Ratios and Responses to Token Women

TL;DR: In this article, a framework is developed for conceptualizing the processes that occur between dominants and tokens, and three perceptual phenomena are associated with tokens: visibility, polarization, and assimilation, where tokens' attributes are distorted to fit preexisting generalizations about their social type.
Book

The Politics of Presence

Anne Phillips
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss race-conscious districting in the USA and Canada and the Politics of Inclusion, from a politics of ideas to a Politics of Presence, and discuss loose ends and larger ambitions.
Journal ArticleDOI

RETHINKING TOKENISM: Looking Beyond Numbers

Janice D. Yoder
- 01 Jun 1991 - 
TL;DR: The authors assesses Rosabeth Moss Kanter's work on tokenism in light of more than a decade of research and discussion, concluding that performance pressures, social isolation, and role encapsulation were the consequences of disproportionate numbers of women and men in a workplace.