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Journal ArticleDOI

Generation of 22.7-fs 2.8-nJ Pulses From an Erbium-Doped All-Fiber Laser Via Single-Stage Soliton Compression

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors demonstrated that few-cycle pulses can be achieved from an Er-doped fiber laser via single-stage soliton compression, where negative prechirp amplification is adopted to avoid the high-energy pulse break-up and increase the spectral width.
Abstract
We have demonstrated experimentally that few-cycle pulses can be achieved from an Er-doped fiber laser via single-stage soliton compression. Adopting negative prechirp amplification is to avoid the high-energy pulse break-up and increase the spectral width. Through optimizing the fiber length and pulse energy in different parts of the fiber laser system, the generated pulse can be as short as 22.7 fs, which is about four cycle duration at 1550 nm. The average power is up to 120 mW with the corresponding pulse energy of 2.8 nJ. Numerical simulation has been carried out to illustrate the dynamic of pulse prechirp, amplification, and compression.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Generation, optimization, and application of ultrashort femtosecond pulse in mode-locked fiber lasers

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the generation of femtosecond pulses in ultrafast mode-locked fiber laser using active, passive, hybrid mode-locking techniques, and the emphasis is given to passively modelocked fiber lasers, which plays an indispensable role in medical imaging, space ranging, ophthalmology, terahertz spectroscopy, material micromachining and so on.
Journal ArticleDOI

Environmentally-stable 50-fs pulse generation directly from an Er:fiber oscillator

TL;DR: In this article, a nonlinear amplified loop mirror-based fiber oscillator was used to generate a stable 50-fs pulse from a few-cycle pulsed laser with all-polarization-maintaining fiber components.
Journal ArticleDOI

Frequency-doubled femtosecond Er-doped fiber laser for two-photon excited fluorescence imaging.

TL;DR: A femtosecond frequency-doubled erbium-doped fiber laser with an adjustable pulse repetition rate was developed and applied in two-photon excited fluorescence microscopy as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

In-cavity soliton self-frequency shift ultrafast fiber lasers.

TL;DR: In-cavity SSFS is expected to be implemented in various ultrafast lasers and is conducive to develop compact wavelength versatile laser sources.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

3.5nJ femtosecond pulses at 792 nm generated by frequency doubling of an all-PM fiber high energy 48 fs laser

TL;DR: In this article, a concatenation of three amplifiers having different group velocity dispersion was used to control the output pulse duration and the average power of the doubled signal is 140 mW with 3.5 nJ energy.
References
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Book

Nonlinear Fiber Optics

TL;DR: The field of nonlinear fiber optics has advanced enough that a whole book was devoted to it as discussed by the authors, which has been translated into Chinese, Japanese, and Russian languages, attesting to the worldwide activity in the field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Extreme picosecond pulse narrowing by means of soliton effect in single-mode optical fibers

TL;DR: The narrowing of pulses to widths as small as 0.26 psec by various lengths, short relative to the soliton period, of single-mode, low-loss optical fiber is reported to be in at least semiquantitative agreement with prediction based on the nonlinear Schrödinger equation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Amplified femtosecond pulses from an Er:fiber system: Nonlinear pulse shortening and selfreferencing detection of the carrier-envelope phase evolution.

TL;DR: The generation of an octave-spanning supercontinuum inside a short piece of a highly nonlinear fiber inside a stretched pulse amplifier and self-referencing detection of the carrier-envelope phase evolution with an f-to-2f interferometer is demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Special narrowing of ultrashort laser pulses by self‐phase modulation in optical fibers

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate that femtosecond laser pulses can be spectrally narrowed by self-phase modulation in optical fibers and obtain a reduction of the spectral linewidth from 10.6 nm to 2.7 nm, limited only by the laser power in the fiber.
Journal ArticleDOI

High power, single mode, all-fiber source of femtosecond pulses at 1550 nm and its use in supercontinuum generation.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that with highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber (HNLF) fusion spliced directly to the amplifier output, the system generates a supercontinuum spectrum that spans more than an octave, with an average power 400 mW.
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