Journal ArticleDOI
Geomagnetic effects due to an eclipse-induced low-conductivity ionospheric spot
M. Hvoždara,A. Prigancová +1 more
TLDR
In this paper, a mathematical model based on the classical Ashour-Chapman model is considered to show that the decrease (up to 40%) of the ionospheric total electron content in the region of the totality belt leads finally to geomagnetic disturbances quantitatively dependent on the position of both the quasi-circular spot of the Ionospheric conductivity decrease and given geOMagnetic observatory location.Abstract:
[1] The solar eclipse on 11 August 1999 was quite unique due to its totality belt coverage of the territory of central Europe where the facilities for the geophysical monitoring are most dense. Ionospheric and geomagnetic observations during the eclipse allowed us to study the eclipse-induced effects more precisely. A mathematical model based on the classical Ashour-Chapman model is considered to show that the decrease (up to 40%) of the ionospheric total electron content in the region of the totality belt leads finally to geomagnetic disturbances quantitatively dependent on the position of both the quasi-circular spot of the ionospheric conductivity decrease and given geomagnetic observatory location. The model is generalized for the anisotropic ionosphere. The theoretical estimates are compared with observational data from European geomagnetic observatories: Furstenfeldbruck, Nagycenk, Tihany, and Hurbanovo, the last one being nearby the totality belt.read more
Citations
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Sq and EEJ—A review on the daily variation of the geomagnetic field caused by ionospheric dynamo currents
Yosuke Yamazaki,Astrid Maute +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors review advances in understanding of the geomagnetic daily variation and its source ionospheric currents during the past 75 years and provide possible directions for future work.
Journal ArticleDOI
Changes in the daily geomagnetic variation during the total solar eclipse of 1 August 2008
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of the solar eclipse on the geomagnetic measurements at the Klyuchi Observatory and at the Burmistrovo station located on the total eclipse axis was investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI
The geophysical disturbances during the total solar eclipse of 1 August 2008 in Novosibirsk, Russia
Ilkham Babakhanov,A.Y. Belinskaya,M.A. Bizin,O.M. Grekhov,Sergey Khomutov,Vladimir V. Kuznetsov,A F Pavlov +6 more
TL;DR: The results of the observation of the geophysical disturbances in ionosphere, atmospheric electrical field, magnetic field, surface ozone and infrasound during the total solar eclipse of 1 August 2008 in Novosibirsk are presented in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI
Geomagnetic field variations observed by INTERMAGNET during 4 total solar eclipses
Jung-Hee Kim,Heon-Young Chang +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated variations of the geomagnetic field observed by INTERMAGNET geOMagnetic observatories over which the totality path passed during a total solar eclipse and revealed suppression in the amplitude during the middle of a solar eclipse.
Journal ArticleDOI
Statistical analysis of geomagnetic field variations during solar eclipses
Jung-Hee Kim,Heon-Young Chang +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of the solar eclipse on the observed geomagnetic field has proved subtle to be detected, and the effect can be seen over an interval of 180min centered at the time of maximum eclipse on a site of a geOMagnetic observatory.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Nonlinear response of the polar ionosphere to large values of the interplanetary electric field
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics procedure to illustrate the saturation effect of the polar cap potential drop during large geomagnetic storms.
Journal ArticleDOI
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TL;DR: In this paper, the bearing that eclipse observations have on contemporary theories of the ionospheric E and F regions was discussed, in particular on the determination of production and loss rates, and on the role of diffusion and temperature changes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of a mid‐latitude solar eclipse on the thermosphere and ionosphere ‐ A modelling study
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated in-situ generated changes of the thermosphere and ionosphere during a solar eclipse and found that the combined effects of thermal cooling and downwelling lead to an overall increase in [O], while [N(2] initially rises and then for several hours after the eclipse is below the "steady state" level.
Journal ArticleDOI
The study of the effect of solar eclipses on the ionosphere based on satellite beacon observations
TL;DR: In this article, the authors studied the relationship between the amount of depletion in the total electron content and the percent obscuration of the sun during a total solar eclipse and the time delay from the maximum obscuration to the maximum depletion.
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Geomagnetic field variations observed by INTERMAGNET during 4 total solar eclipses
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