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Global entrepreneurship and institutions: an introduction

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TLDR
The 4th Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Research Conference (GEM) as mentioned in this paper was held at Imperial College Business School, London, in 2010, where the authors presented a summary of the papers in the context of the utility of GEM data in comparative entrepreneurship research.
Abstract
This article is an introduction to the special issue from the 4th Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Research Conference held at Imperial College Business School, London, in 2010. The article has two objectives. The first is to summarize the history of the GEM consortium, some of the contributions that it has delivered, and some challenges and opportunities ahead. The second is to present a summary of the papers in the context of the utility of GEM data in comparative entrepreneurship research.

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Entrepreneurial innovation: The importance of context

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of context in stimulating entrepreneurial innovation and its impact on the outcomes of entrepreneurial innovation is examined, as well as its role in stimulating such activity, and the relationship between contexts and entrepreneurial innovation.
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Understanding a new generation incubation model: The accelerator

TL;DR: This inductive study investigates 13 accelerators across Europe and adopts a design lens to identify the accelerator model’s key design parameters and distinguishes between three different types of accelerators, taking the primary design theme of the accelerator into account.
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Institutions, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Growth: What Do We Know and What Do We Still Need to Know?

TL;DR: The authors review the literature that links institutions, entrepreneurship, and economic growth outcomes, focusing in particular on empirical research, and argue that theories in management research, such as the resource-based view, transaction cost economics and strategic entrepreneurship theory, can fill some of the conceptual and theoretical gaps.
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Untapped Riches of Meso-Level Applications in Multilevel Entrepreneurship Mechanisms

TL;DR: Entrepreneurial action is embedded within a variety of complex social structures, not all of which can be as easily defined or measured as macro-institutional or micro-individual characteristics as discussed by the authors.
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Firms' innovation benefiting from networking and institutional support: A global analysis of national and firm effects

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate the effect of institutional support for networking on the benefits of process and product innovation in the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) survey conducted in 68 countries with 18,880 firms.
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Journal ArticleDOI

Entrepreneurship: Productive, Unproductive, and Destructive

TL;DR: In this article, historical evidence from ancient Rome, early China, and the Middle Ages and Renaissance in Europe is used to investigate the hypotheses that, while the total supply of entrepreneurs varies among societies, the productive contribution of the society's entrepreneurial activities varies much more because of their allocation between productive activities and largely unproductive activities such as rent seeking or organized crime.
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The Regulation of Entry

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present new data on the regulation of entry of start-up firms in 85 countries, covering the number of procedures, official time, and official cost that a startup must bear before it can operate legally.
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Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Data Collection Design and Implementation 1998–2003

TL;DR: The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor research program was designed as a comprehensive assessment of the role of entrepreneurship in national economic growth as discussed by the authors, which reflected a wide range of factors associated with national variations in entrepreneurial activity and the major contextual features.
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National Systems of Entrepreneurship: Measurement issues and policy implications

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors introduce the concept of National Systems of Entrepreneurship and provide an approach to characterizing them, which are fundamentally resource allocation systems that are driven by individual-level opportunity pursuit, through the creation of new ventures, with this activity and its outcomes regulated by country specific institutional characteristics.
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