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Journal ArticleDOI

Global Observations of Oceanic Rossby Waves

Dudley B. Chelton, +1 more
- 12 Apr 1996 - 
- Vol. 272, Iss: 5259, pp 234-238
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TLDR
The TOPEX/POSEIDON satellite altimeter has detected Rossby waves throughout much of the world ocean from sea level signals with ≲10-centimeter amplitude and ≳500-kilometer wavelength.
Abstract
Rossby waves play a critical role in the transient adjustment of ocean circulation to changes in large-scale atmospheric forcing. The TOPEX/POSEIDON satellite altimeter has detected Rossby waves throughout much of the world ocean from sea level signals with ≲10-centimeter amplitude and ≳500-kilometer wavelength. Outside of the tropics, Rossby waves are abruptly amplified by major topographic features. Analysis of 3 years of data reveals discrepancies between observed and theoretical Rossby wave phase speeds that indicate that the standard theory for free, linear Rossby waves is an incomplete description of the observed waves.

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Citations
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A dual-period response of the Kuroshio Extension SST to Aleutian Low activity in the winter season

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated how the activity of the Aleutian Low (AL) induces this dual-period variability over the two different timespans, and they showed that the dual period KE SST variability can be generated by the two way KE-SST-AL coupling.
Book ChapterDOI

Sea Level Changes as Observed in Nature

N.-A. Mörner
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a congruent picture of actual global sea-level changes, i.e., between ± 0.0 to ± 1.0mm/year.
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Teleconnection of atmospheric and oceanic climate anomalies with Australian weather patterns: a review of data availability

TL;DR: This paper reviewed the data available for the study of climate and weather patterns in Australia and identified several areas for future research, including investigation into the impact of Australian aerosol levels, the connection between soil moisture and flooding potential, and teleconnection between Atlantic sea surface temperature and Australian climate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advective transport caused by intraseasonal Rossby waves: A key player of the high chlorophyll variability off the Peru upwelling region

TL;DR: The upwelling region off Peru between 5°S and 12°S is characterized by high offshore intraseasonal variability in sea surface productivity due to westward propagating chlorophyll anomalies.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Relation between variations in the intensity of the zonal circulation of the atmosphere and the displacements of the semi-permanent centers of action

TL;DR: The Journal of Marine Research (JMR) as mentioned in this paper is an online peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research on a broad array of topics in physical, biological, and chemical oceanography.
Journal ArticleDOI

The 1990–1995 El Niño‐Southern Oscillation Event: Longest on Record

TL;DR: In this article, the authors carried out several statisticaJ tests to assess the likelihood that the recent behavior of the Southern Oscillation (SO) is part of a natural decadal timescae variation.
Journal ArticleDOI

TOPEX/POSEIDON mission overview

TL;DR: The TOPEX/POSEIDON satellite as mentioned in this paper is the first space mission specifically designed and conducted for studying the circulation of the world's oceans and has been making observations of the global oceans with unprecedented accuracy since late September 1992.
Journal ArticleDOI

Forcing of intraseasonal Kelvin waves in the equatorial Pacific

TL;DR: In this article, a model was proposed that suggests an ocean-atmosphere coupling by which zonal advection of SST feeds back to the atmosphere; the model duplicates the steplike advance of warm water and westerly winds across the equatorial Pacific at the onset of the El Nino of 1991-1992.
Journal ArticleDOI

Implicit free‐surface method for the Bryan‐Cox‐Semtner ocean model

TL;DR: In this paper, the surface pressure reformulation of the Bryan-Cox-Semtner global ocean model was further improved by eliminating the rigid-lid approximation in favor of an implicit free-surface method for the barotropic mode.
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