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Health literacy and patient empowerment in health communication: the importance of separating conjoined twins.

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TLDR
It is argued that the concepts are distinct, both conceptually and empirically, and the importance of carefully conceptualizing both approaches, the implications for their measurement and the design of health interventions are discussed.
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This article is published in Patient Education and Counseling.The article was published on 2013-01-01. It has received 330 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Health literacy & Health communication.

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Patient empowerment, patient participation and patient-centeredness in hospital care: A concept analysis based on a literature review.

TL;DR: It can be concluded that patient empowerment is a much broader concept than just patient participation and patient-centeredness and may provide a useful framework that researchers, policy makers and health care providers can use to facilitate patient empowerment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Health literacy: applying current concepts to improve health services and reduce health inequalities.

TL;DR: This paper considers some approaches to applying health literacy in the daily practice of health-service providers in many settings, and how new insights and tools--including approaches based on an understanding of diversity of health literacy needs in a target community--can contribute to improvements in practice.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low health literacy and evaluation of online health information: A systematic review of the literature

TL;DR: Current evidence indicates that low health literacy (and related skills) play a role in the evaluation of online health information, and future research in this field should specifically focus on health literacy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Is patient empowerment the key to promote adherence? A systematic review of the relationship between self-efficacy, health locus of control and medication adherence

TL;DR: The beneficial effect of patients’ high internal and concurrent physician-attributed control beliefs suggests that a so-called “joint empowerment” approach can be suitable in order to foster medication adherence, enabling us to address the question of control as a versatile component in the doctor-patient relationship.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being.

TL;DR: Research guided by self-determination theory has focused on the social-contextual conditions that facilitate versus forestall the natural processes of self-motivation and healthy psychological development, leading to the postulate of three innate psychological needs--competence, autonomy, and relatedness.
Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of reward or reinforcement on preceding behavior depend in part on whether the person perceives the reward as contingent on his own behavior or independent of it, and individuals may also differ in generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.
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Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change☆☆☆

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an integrative theoretical framework to explain and predict psychological changes achieved by different modes of treatment, including enactive, vicarious, exhortative, and emotive sources.
Book

Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory

TL;DR: In this paper, models of Human Nature and Casualty are used to model human nature and human health, and a set of self-regulatory mechanisms are proposed. But they do not consider the role of cognitive regulators.
Journal ArticleDOI

Psychological empowerment in the workplace: dimensions, measurement, and validation

TL;DR: In this paper, a multidimensional measure of psychological empowerment in the workplace has been developed and validated using second-order confirmatory factor analysis with two complementary samples to demonstrate the convergent and discriminant validity of four dimensions of empowerment.
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