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Helium, hydrogen, and fuzz in plasma-facing materials

Karl D. Hammond
- Vol. 4, Iss: 10, pp 104002
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The article was published on 2017-10-05. It has received 104 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Hydrogen & Helium.

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The role of interface structure in controlling high helium concentrations

TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented an award for Materials in Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes (CMIME) (Award 2008LANL1026) from the U.S. Dept of Energy.
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Analysis of Helium Segregation on Surfaces of Plasma-Exposed Tungsten

TL;DR: A hierarchical multi-scale modeling study of implanted helium segregation on surfaces of tungsten, considered as a plasma facing component in nuclear fusion reactors, finds that small, mobile He n clusters in the near-surface region are attracted to the surface due to an elastic interaction force that provides the thermodynamic driving force for surface segregation.
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Continuum-scale modeling of helium bubble bursting under plasma-exposed tungsten surfaces

TL;DR: In this paper, a comparison between a continuum-scale drift-diffusion-reaction cluster dynamics prediction of helium retention in low-energy helium plasma exposed tungsten and experimental measurements, in a temperature regime that did not produce Tungsten fuzz, is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Visualization and analysis of atomistic simulation data with OVITO–the Open Visualization Tool

TL;DR: The Open Visualization Tool (OVITO) as discussed by the authors is a 3D visualization software designed for post-processing atomistic data obtained from molecular dynamics or Monte Carlo simulations, which is written in object-oriented C++, controllable via Python scripts and easily extendable through a plug-in interface.
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A simple empirical N-body potential for transition metals

TL;DR: In this article, a simple form of multi-ion interaction has been constructed for the purpose of atomistic simulation of transition metals, which can account for experimental vacancy-formation energies and does not require an externally applied pressure to balance the Cauchy pressure.
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Plasma{material interactions in current tokamaks and their implications for next step fusion reactors

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review the underlying physical processes and the existing experimental database of plasma-material interactions both in tokamaks and laboratory simulation facilities for conditions of direct relevance to next-step fusion reactors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chapter 1: Overview and summary

David Campbell
- 01 Dec 1999 - 
TL;DR: The ITER Physics Basis as mentioned in this paper presents and evaluates the physics rules and methodologies for plasma performance projections, which provide the basis for the design of a tokamak burning plasma device whose goal is to demonstrate the scientific and technological feasibility of fusion energy for peaceful purposes.
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