scispace - formally typeset
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Hierarchies of octrees for efficient 3D mapping

TLDR
A novel multi-resolution approach to efficiently mapping 3D environments that models the environment as a hierarchy of probabilistic 3D maps, in which each submap is updated and transformed individually.
Abstract
In this paper, we present a novel multi-resolution approach to efficiently mapping 3D environments. Our representation models the environment as a hierarchy of probabilistic 3D maps, in which each submap is updated and transformed individually. In addition to the formal description of the approach, we present an implementation for tabletop manipulation tasks and an information-driven exploration algorithm for autonomously building a hierarchical map from sensor data. We evaluate our approach using real-world as well as simulated data. The results demonstrate that our method is able to efficiently represent 3D environments at high levels of detail. Compared to a monolithic approach, our maps can be generated significantly faster while requiring significantly less memory.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

OctoMap: an efficient probabilistic 3D mapping framework based on octrees

TL;DR: An open-source framework to generate volumetric 3D environment models based on octrees and uses probabilistic occupancy estimation that represents not only occupied space, but also free and unknown areas and an octree map compression method that keeps the 3D models compact.

An Efficient Probabilistic 3D Mapping Framework Based on Octrees

TL;DR: In this paper, an open-source framework is presented to generate volumetric 3D environ- ment models based on octrees and uses probabilistic occupancy estimation, which explicitly repre- sents not only occupied space, but also free and unknown areas.
Journal ArticleDOI

Volumetric Instance-Aware Semantic Mapping and 3D Object Discovery

TL;DR: This work presents an approach to incrementally build volumetric object-centric maps during online scanning with a localized RGB-D camera and demonstrates that the proposed approach for building instance-level semantic maps is competitive with state-of-the-art methods, while additionally able to discover objects of unseen categories.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Information-theoretic exploration with Bayesian optimization

TL;DR: This work proposes a novel approach to predict mutual information (MI) using Bayesian optimization, and demonstrates that the proposed method provides not only computational efficiency and rapid map entropy reduction, but also robustness in comparison with competing approaches.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Toward autonomous mapping and exploration for mobile robots through deep supervised learning

TL;DR: This work proposes a novel and time-efficient approach to predict the most informative sensing action using a deep neural network, and evaluates the performance of deep neural networks on the autonomous exploration of two-dimensional workspaces.
References
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Book

Information Theory, Inference and Learning Algorithms

TL;DR: A fun and exciting textbook on the mathematics underpinning the most dynamic areas of modern science and engineering.
Book

Information theory, inference, and learning algorithms

Djc MacKay
TL;DR: In this paper, the mathematics underpinning the most dynamic areas of modern science and engineering are discussed and discussed in a fun and exciting textbook on the mathematics underlying the most important areas of science and technology.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

High resolution maps from wide angle sonar

TL;DR: The use of multiple wide-angle sonar range measurements to map the surroundings of an autonomous mobile robot deals effectively with clutter, and can be used for motion planning and for extended landmark recognition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Geometric modeling using octree encoding

TL;DR: Efficient (linear time) algorithms have been developed for the Boolean operations, geometric operations,translation, scaling and rotation, N-dimensional interference detection, and display from any point in space with hidden surfaces removed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Towards 3D Point cloud based object maps for household environments

TL;DR: The novel techniques include statistical analysis, persistent histogram features estimation that allows for a consistent registration, resampling with additional robust fitting techniques, and segmentation of the environment into meaningful regions.