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Journal ArticleDOI

High Altitude Platform Station Based Super Macro Base Station Constellations

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TLDR
In this article, a super macro base station (HAPS-SMBS) is proposed to provide connectivity in a plethora of applications, such as disaster recovery, high capacity, low latency, and computing requirements for highly populated metropolitan areas.
Abstract
High altitude platform station (HAPS) systems have recently attracted renewed attention. While terrestrial and satellite technologies are well established for providing connectivity services, they face certain shortcomings and challenges, which could be addressed by complementing them with HAPS systems. In this article, we envision a HAPS as a super macro base station, to which we refer as HAPS-SMBS, to provide connectivity in a plethora of applications. Unlike a conventional HAPS, which targets broad coverage for remote areas or disaster recovery, we envision next-generation HAPS-SMBS to have the necessary capabilities to address the high capacity, low latency, and computing requirements, especially for highly populated metropolitan areas. This article focuses mainly on the potential opportunities, target use cases, and challenges that we expect to be associated with the design and implementation of the HAPS-SMBS-based future wireless access architecture.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Survey of Wireless Networks for Future Aerial Communications (FACOM)

TL;DR: This study observed that while numerous works focused on cellular technologies to enable connectivity for aerial platforms, a single wireless technology is not sufficient to meet the stringent connectivity demands of the aerial use cases, especially for the piloting operations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Space-Air-Ground Integrated 6G Wireless Communication Networks: A Review of Antenna Technologies and Application Scenarios

TL;DR: A review of technological solutions and advances in the framework of a Vertical Heterogeneous Network (VHetNet) integrating satellite, airborne and terrestrial networks is presented and a summary of the most suitable applicative scenarios for future 6G wireless communications is illustrated.
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Link Budget Analysis for Reconfigurable Smart Surfaces in Aerial Platforms

TL;DR: This paper investigates the link budget of RSS-assisted communications under the two discussed RSS reflection paradigms in the literature, namely the specular and the scattering reflection paradigm types, and derives the optimal aerial platforms placements under both reflection paradigsms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hierarchical Aerial Computing for Internet of Things via Cooperation of HAPs and UAVs

TL;DR: The hierarchical aerial computing framework composed of HAPs and UAVs is developed, to provide MEC services for various IoT applications and the problem is formulated to maximize the total IoT data computed by the aerial MEC platforms, restricted by the delay requirement of IoT and multiple resource constraints of Uavs and H APs.
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3D Aerial Highway: The Key Enabler of the Retail Industry Transformation

TL;DR: This article investigates the feasibility of the aerial highways paradigm, and proposes 3D routes in the sky designed to fulfill cargo UAV operations safely and efficiently, known as 3D aerial highways.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Network densification: the dominant theme for wireless evolution into 5G

TL;DR: This article explores network densification as the key mechanism for wireless evolution over the next decade if it is complemented by backhaul densification, and advanced receivers capable of interference cancellation.
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3-D Placement of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Base Station (UAV-BS) for Energy-Efficient Maximal Coverage

TL;DR: This letter proposes an optimal placement algorithm for UAV-BSs that maximizes the number of covered users using the minimum transmit power and decouple the Uav-BS deployment problem in the vertical and horizontal dimensions without any loss of optimality.
Journal ArticleDOI

FSO-Based Vertical Backhaul/Fronthaul Framework for 5G+ Wireless Networks

TL;DR: Simulation results demonstrate that the FSO-based vertical backhaul/ fronthaul framework can offer data rates higher than the baseline alternatives, and thus can be considered a promising solution to the emerging back haul/fronthaul requirements of the 5G+ wireless networks, particularly in the presence of ultra-dense heterogeneous small cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Airborne Communication Networks: A Survey

TL;DR: The objective of this special issue is to disseminate the contributions in the field of ACNs and addresses the particular issues and reviews major mechanisms in three key areas: LAP-based communication networks, HAP- based Communication networks, and integrated ACNs.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Vision and Framework for the High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS) Networks of the Future

TL;DR: A vision and framework for the HAPS networks of the future supported by a comprehensive and state-of-the-art literature review is provided and the unrealized potential of HAPS systems is highlighted and elaborate on their unique ability to serve metropolitan areas.
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