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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

How corporate social responsibility is defined: an analysis of 37 definitions

TLDR
In this paper, five dimensions of CSR are developed through a content analysis of existing CSR definitions, and frequency counts are used to analyse how often these dimensions are invoked, concluding that the existing definitions are to a large degree congruent.
Abstract
Despite numerous efforts to bring about a clear and unbiased definition of CSR, there is still some confusion as to how CSR should be defined. In this paper five dimensions of CSR are developed through a content analysis of existing CSR definitions. Frequency counts are used to analyse how often these dimensions are invoked. The analysis shows that the existing definitions are to a large degree congruent. Thus it is concluded that the confusion is not so much about how CSR is defined, as about how CSR is socially constructed in a specific context. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The Business Case for Corporate Social Responsibility: A Review of Concepts, Research and Practice

TL;DR: The business case as discussed by the authors is the underlying arguments or rationales supporting or documenting why the business community should accept and advance the corporate social responsibility (CSR) cause, which refers to the bottom-line financial and other reasons for businesses pursuing CSR strategies and policies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions

TL;DR: In this paper, the circular economy is most frequently depicted as a combination of reduce, reuse and recycle activities, whereas it is oftentimes not highlighted that CE necessitates a systemic shift.
Posted Content

The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value: The Role of Customer Awareness

TL;DR: It is shown that corporate social responsibility (CSR) and firm value are positively related for firms with high customer awareness, as proxied by advertising expenditures, and this evidence is consistent with the view that CSR activities can add value to the firm but only under certain conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Conceptualizing the Circular Economy: An Analysis of 114 Definitions

TL;DR: The findings indicate that the circular economy is most frequently depicted as a combination of reduce, reuse and recycle activities, whereas it is oftentimes not highlighted that CE necessitates a systemic shift, which may eventually result in the collapse of the concept.
Journal ArticleDOI

How does corporate social responsibility contribute to firm financial performance? The mediating role of competitive advantage, reputation, and customer satisfaction

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors consider sustainable competitive advantage, reputation, and customer satisfaction as three probable mediators in the relationship between CSR and firm performance, and conclude that only reputation and competitive advantage mediate the relationship.
References
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Book

The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an analysis of knowledge in everyday life in the context of a theory of society as a dialectical process between objective and subjective reality, focusing particularly on that common-sense knowledge which constitutes the reality of everyday life for the ordinary member of society.
Journal ArticleDOI

Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Identification and Salience: Defining the Principle of who and What Really Counts

TL;DR: In this paper, a theory of stakeholder identification and saliency based on stakeholders possessing one or more of three relationship attributes (power, legitimacy, and urgency) is proposed, and a typology of stakeholders, propositions concerning their saliency to managers of the firm, and research and management implications.
Book ChapterDOI

The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits

TL;DR: When I hear businessmen speak eloquently about the social responsibilities of business in a free-enterprise system, I am reminded of the wonderful line about the Frenchman who discovered at the age of 70 that he had been speaking prose all his life as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Corporate Social Responsibility: a Theory of the Firm Perspective

TL;DR: In this article, the authors outline a supply and demand model of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and conclude that there is an "ideal" level of CSR, which managers can determine via cost-benefit analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Corporate Social Responsibility: Evolution of a Definitional Construct

TL;DR: In this article, the authors trace the evolution of the concept and definition of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and present an interesting history associated with the evolution and evolution of CSR.
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