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Identification and Cloning of a Glucan- and Lipopolysaccharide-binding Protein from Eisenia foetidaEarthworm Involved in the Activation of Prophenoloxidase Cascade

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TLDR
Results suggest that the 42-kDa CCF-1 protein of E. foetida coelomic fluid likely plays a role in the protection of earthworms against microbes.
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This article is published in Journal of Biological Chemistry.The article was published on 1998-09-18 and is currently open access. It has received 186 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Prophenoloxidase & Lipopolysaccharide binding protein.

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Early events in crustacean innate immunity.

TL;DR: It is now clear that the innate immune system is very important for self or non-self recognition in vertebrates and that it provides instruction that enable the adaptive immune response to enhance immunogenicity.
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The proPO and clotting system in crustaceans

TL;DR: This paper reviews what is known so far about crustacean defence mechanisms, particularly of penaeid shrimp, with special emphasis on the proPO and the clotting system.
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Prophenoloxidase system and its role in shrimp immune responses against major pathogens.

TL;DR: This review highlights the recent discoveries of the critical roles of the proPO system in the shrimp immune responses against major pathogens, and emphasizes the functional characterizations of four major groups of genes and proteins in the pro PO cascade in penaeid shrimp, that is the PRPs, serine proteinases, proPO and inhibitors.
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Gram-negative Bacteria-binding Protein, a Pattern Recognition Receptor for Lipopolysaccharide and β-1,3-Glucan That Mediates the Signaling for the Induction of Innate Immune Genes in Drosophila melanogaster Cells

TL;DR: The results suggest that DGNBP-1 functions as a pattern recognition receptor for LPS from Gram-negative bacteria and β-1,3-glucan from fungi and plays an important role in non-self recognition and the subsequent immune signal transmission for the induction of antimicrobial peptide genes in the Drosophilainnate immune system.
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A lipopolysaccharide- and beta-1,3-glucan-binding protein from hemocytes of the freshwater crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus. Purification, characterization, and cDNA cloning.

TL;DR: The results suggest that the 36-kDa LGBP plays a role in the activation of the proPO activating system in crayfish and thus seems to play an important role inThe innate immune system of cray fish.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction

TL;DR: A new method of total RNA isolation by a single extraction with an acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform mixture is described, providing a pure preparation of undegraded RNA in high yield and can be completed within 4 h.
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Cellular immunity in crustaceans and the proPO system.

TL;DR: The function of the proPO system in cellular immune reactions in crustaceans and in particular the role of a protein with a molecular mass of 76 kDa, which has been shown to be involved in the communication between the different blood cell types of crayfish, are discussed.
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Soluble chromogenic substrates for the assay of endo-1,4-beta-xylanases and endo-1,4-beta-glucanases

TL;DR: New soluble chromogenic substrates were prepared for specific and rapid assays of endo-1,4-beta-xylanases and endo -1, 4- beta-glucanases, advantageous for rapid analyses of large amount of samples and also permit evaluation of the activities of both enzymes in the presence of exo-Beta-glycanases and beta-glycosidases.
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