Illusory Control in Schizophrenia
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TLDR
In this article, the authors examined the illusion of control bias in patients with schizophrenia and found that positive symptoms in schizophrenia often deal with themes of control, while negative symptoms often do not.Abstract:
IntroductionPositive symptoms in schizophrenia often deal with themes of control. For the first time, the “illusion of control” bias was examined in patients with schizophrenia.MethodsA total of 32...read more
Citations
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Computational mechanisms underlying illusion of control in delusional individuals
Soojung Na,Sylvia Blackmore,Dongil Chung,Madeline O'Brien,S. M. Banker,Matthew Heflin,Vincenzo G. Fiore,Xiaosi Gu +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors used a computational psychiatry approach to quantify illusion of control in human participants with high (n = 125) or low trait delusion, and found that participants in the high delusion group overestimated their influence over the offers made by their partners under the Uncontrollable condition.
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The tendency to stop collecting information is linked to illusions of causality
María Manuela Moreno-Fernández,María Manuela Moreno-Fernández,Fernando Blanco,Fernando Blanco,Helena Matute +4 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a causal learning model was proposed to explain causal illusions as the result of a learning bias that tends to wear off as additional information is incorporated, leading to biased judgments.
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The relationship between perception of control and mood: The intervening effect of cultural values in a Saudi Arabian sample.
Salha Senan,Rachel M. Msetfi,Rachel M. Msetfi,Mogeda El Sayed El Keshky,Mogeda El Sayed El Keshky,Yemaya J Halbrook +5 more
TL;DR: The results supported a model in which higher levels of perceived control promote a less symptomatic mood state, and were in agreement with the notion that pre-existing cultural values have an important effect on mood disorder symptoms.
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The fear of losing control.
TL;DR: In this article , a new perspective on fears and beliefs about losing control, with implications for understanding and perhaps treating a broad range of psychological problems including panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and others.
References
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Journal Article
The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.) : The development and validation of a Structured Diagnostic Psychiatric Interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10
David V. Sheehan,Yves Lecrubier,Kathy Harnett Sheehan,P. Amorim,J. Janavs,Emmanuelle Weiller,T. Hergueta,Ross A. Baker,Dunbar Geoffrey Charles +8 more
TL;DR: The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview is designed to meet the need for a short but accurate structured psychiatric interview for multicenter clinical trials and epidemiology studies and to be used as a first step in outcome tracking in nonresearch clinical settings.
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Illusion and well-being: a social psychological perspective on mental health
TL;DR: Research suggesting that certain illusions may be adaptive for mental health and well-being is reviewed, examining evidence that a set of interrelated positive illusions—namely, unrealistically positive self-evaluations, exaggerated perceptions of control or mastery, and unrealistic optimism—can serve a wide variety of cognitive, affective, and social functions.
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The mini international neuropsychiatric interview
TL;DR: The results are interpreted as a support for the hypothesis that language-related brain functions are deficient in subgroups of schizophrenia and might be associated with compensatory contralateral activation.
Journal ArticleDOI
The illusion of control.
TL;DR: For instance, this article argued that people treat chance events as controllable and treat success in skill tasks as a fortuitous happening, whereas success in luck or chance activities is apparently uncontrollable.
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Judgment of contingency in depressed and nondepressed students: sadder but wiser?
Lauren B. Alloy,Lyn Y. Abramson +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the learned helplessness theory of depression was used to predict the degree of contingency between responses and outcomes relative to the objective degree of contingencies, and the predicted subjective judgments of contingency were surprisingly accurate in all four experiments.