Implicit Racial/Ethnic Bias Among Health Care Professionals and Its Influence on Health Care Outcomes: A Systematic Review
William J. Hall,Mimi V. Chapman,Kent M. Lee,Yesenia Merino,Tainayah Thomas,B. Keith Payne,Eugenia Eng,Steven M Day,Tamera Coyne-Beasley +8 more
TLDR
Although some associations between implicit bias and health care outcomes were nonsignificant, results showed that implicit bias was significantly related to patient-provider interactions, treatment decisions, treatment adherence, and patient health outcomes.Abstract:
Background. In the United States, people of color face disparities in access to health care, the quality of care received, and health outcomes. The attitudes and behaviors of health care providers have been identified as one of many factors that contribute to health disparities. Implicit attitudes are thoughts and feelings that often exist outside of conscious awareness, and thus are difficult to consciously acknowledge and control. These attitudes are often automatically activated and can influence human behavior without conscious volition.Objectives. We investigated the extent to which implicit racial/ethnic bias exists among health care professionals and examined the relationships between health care professionals’ implicit attitudes about racial/ethnic groups and health care outcomes.Search Methods. To identify relevant studies, we searched 10 computerized bibliographic databases and used a reference harvesting technique.Selection Criteria. We assessed eligibility using double independent screening ba...read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Implicit bias in healthcare professionals: a systematic review
TL;DR: The evidence indicates that healthcare professionals exhibit the same levels of implicit bias as the wider population, and the need for the healthcare profession to address the role of implicit biases in disparities in healthcare is highlighted.
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2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.
Paul A. Heidenreich,Biykem Bozkurt,David Aguilar,Larry A. Allen,Joni J. Byun,Monica Colvin,Anita Deswal,Mark H. Drazner,Shannon M. Dunlay,Linda R. Evers,James C. Fang,Savitri Fedson,Gregg C. Fonarow,Salim S. Hayek,Adrian F. Hernandez,Prateeti Khazanie,Michelle M. Kittleson,Christopher S. Lee,Mark S. Link,Carmelo A. Milano,Lorraine C. Nnacheta,Alexander T. Sandhu,Lynne W. Stevenson,Orly Vardeny,Amanda R. Vest,Clyde W. Yancy +25 more
TL;DR: The "2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure" as discussed by the authors provides patient-centric recommendations for clinicians to prevent, diagnose, and manage patients with heart failure.
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The Impact of Racism on Child and Adolescent Health
TL;DR: This policy statement is to provide an evidence-based document focused on the role of racism in child and adolescent development and health outcomes and to proactively engage in strategies to optimize clinical care, workforce development, professional education, systems engagement, and research.
Journal ArticleDOI
2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines
TL;DR: The 2022 guideline as discussed by the authors provides patient-centric recommendations for clinicians to prevent, diagnose, and manage patients with heart failure, with the intent to improve quality of care and align with patients' interests.
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Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Pregnancy-Related Deaths — United States, 2007–2016
Emily E. Petersen,Nicole L. Davis,David Goodman,Shanna Cox,Carla Syverson,Kristi Seed,Carrie K. Shapiro-Mendoza,William M. Callaghan,Wanda D. Barfield +8 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed data from the CDC's Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System (PMSS) for 2007-2016 and found significant differences in cause-specific proportionate mortality were observed among racial/ethnic populations.
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