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Indoor lighting design for healthier workplaces: natural and electric light assessment for suitable circadian stimulus

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TLDR
A set of configurations is presented to determine optimal electric lighting configuration based on natural light conditions in order to ensure a suitable circadian stimulus and the electric lighting flux threshold for different scenarios, benefiting occupants' health while also ensuring energy conservation.
Abstract
Light, especially daylight, plays a critical role in human health as the main timer for circadian rhythms. Indoor environments usually lack the correct exposure to daylight and are highly dependent on electric lighting, disrupting the circadian rhythm and compromising the health of occupants. The methodology proposed assesses the combination of natural and electric lighting on circadian rhythms for operational environments. The case study chosen examines a 24/7 laboratory area representing an open-plan shift-work area. Several electric lighting scenarios under different sky conditions have been assessed, considering a variable window size and resulting in a spectrum which establishes the indoor circadian regulation performance according to the amount of light perceived. A set of configurations is presented to determine optimal electric lighting configuration based on natural light conditions in order to ensure a suitable circadian stimulus and the electric lighting flux threshold for different scenarios, benefiting occupants’ health while also ensuring energy conservation.

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Academic library spaces and student activities during the COVID-19 pandemic

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors examined the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on students' library usage and investigated the necessary environments to effectively support students' learning activities, and found that even though students used the library less during the pandemic, they still expected to use it as much as pre-pandemic or even more after.
Journal ArticleDOI

Role of Architectural Design in Creating Circadian-Effective Interior Settings

Baraa J. Alkhatatbeh, +1 more
- 16 Oct 2021 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, a design approach called Human-Centric lighting (HCL) was introduced, which places humans and their visual and non-visual needs in the center of the design process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic analysis of office lighting smart controls management based on user requirements

TL;DR: In this paper , three types of smart controls are proposed, based on switches and dimmers, some of which were managed by illuminance-meters and irradiance detectors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic analysis of office lighting smart controls management based on user requirements

TL;DR: In this paper, three types of smart controls are proposed, based on switches and dimmers, some of which were managed by illuminance-meters and irradiance detectors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simulations of non-image-forming effects of light in building design: A literature review

TL;DR: In this paper , a systematic literature review, containing 55 journal and conference papers, the state-of-the-art towards implementing lighting beyond vision in computer simulation workflows for building design is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Action Spectrum for Melatonin Regulation in Humans: Evidence for a Novel Circadian Photoreceptor

TL;DR: The results suggest that, in humans, a single photopigment may be primarily responsible for melatonin suppression, and its peak absorbance appears to be distinct from that of rod and cone cellphotopigments for vision.
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An action spectrum for melatonin suppression: evidence for a novel non‐rod, non‐cone photoreceptor system in humans

TL;DR: The data strongly support a primary role for a novel short‐wavelength photopigment in light‐induced melatonin suppression and provide the first direct evidence of a non‐rod, non‐cone photoreceptive system in humans.
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CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS: Basic Neurobiology and Clinical Applications

TL;DR: The primary entertainment pathway is the retinohypothalamic tract, which terminates in the circadian pacemakers, the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus as mentioned in this paper.
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Melatonin and the pineal gland: influence on mammalian seasonal and circadian physiology

TL;DR: The pineal hormone melatonin is secreted with a marked circadian rhythm in rodents and humans as mentioned in this paper, and the role of melatonin in mammalian circadian physiology is less clear, however, exogenous melatonin can phase shift, and in some cases entrain, circadian rhythms.
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Twilight Times: Light and the Circadian System

TL;DR: By fine-tuning physiology in advance of the changing conditions, an organism can be ready to exploit the changed conditions to its best advantage.
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