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Journal ArticleDOI

Inheritance of mitochondrial DNA in sexual crosses and protoplast cell fusions in Lentinula edodes

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TLDR
All newly established dikaryons from reciprocal crosses between compatible monokaryons carrying different mtDNA RFLP phenotypes retained mtDNA genotypes from one of the monokARYons, suggesting that mitochondrial inheritance is principally uniparental.
Abstract
By using mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) as genetic markers, the modes of mitochondrial inheritance in sexual crosses and protoplast cell fusions of the higher basidiomycete Lentinula edodes were examined. All newly established dikaryons from reciprocal crosses between compatible monokaryons carrying different mtDNA RFLP phenotypes retained mtDNA genotypes from one of the monokaryons, suggesting that mitochondrial inheritance is principally uniparental. In contrast, it was shown that recombinant mtDNA genomes arose in some dikaryons obtained after protoplast cell fusion. Based on these results, a possible mechanism for mitochondrial inheritance in L. edodes is discussed.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Uniparental inheritance of mitochondrial and chloroplast genes: mechanisms and evolution.

TL;DR: In nearly all eukaryotes, at least some individuals inherit mitochondrial and chloroplast genes from only one parent; consequently, their inheritance is asexual.
Journal ArticleDOI

Having sex, yes, but with whom? Inferences from fungi on the evolution of anisogamy and mating types.

TL;DR: It is argued that fungi represent highly suitable models to help resolve issues related to the evolution of distinct gamete classes, because the number of mating types vary from zero to thousands across taxa, anisogamy is present or not, and because there are frequent transitions between these conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

mtDNA recombination in a natural population

TL;DR: The genotypic structure of mtDNA in a natural population of the basidiomycete fungus Armillaria gallica is inconsistent with purely clonal mtDNA evolution and is fully consistent with mtDNA recombination.
Journal ArticleDOI

Uniparental mitochondrial transmission in sexual crosses in Cryptococcus neoformans.

TL;DR: Restriction fragment length polymorphism in the large ribosomal RNA region of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) was developed as a genetic marker for investigating mitochondrial transmission in sexual crosses of the human pathogenic basidiomycetous yeast Cryptococcus neoformans.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genetic exchange and recombination in populations of the root‐infecting fungus Armillaria gallica

TL;DR: The apparent linkage equilibrium between some pairs of loci and the high level of phylogenetic inconsistency among all four loci suggest the occurrence heteroplasmy and recombination among mtDNAs of A. gallica in nature.
References
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Book

Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual

TL;DR: Molecular Cloning has served as the foundation of technical expertise in labs worldwide for 30 years as mentioned in this paper and has been so popular, or so influential, that no other manual has been more widely used and influential.
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Mitochondrial recombination in cytoplasmic hybrids of Nicotiana tabacum by protoplast fusion

TL;DR: It is reported here, however, that the mitochondrial (mt) DNAs of cybrids are different from those of the parents and from the mixture of the two.
Journal ArticleDOI

The mitochondrial genome of yeast

TL;DR: The possible use of the genetic system of yeast mitochondria as a model for studies in gene organization, expression, recombina review and translation is focused on.
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A Case of “Maternal” Inheritance in Neurospora Crassa

TL;DR: The inheritance of mutant characters of Neurospora has not previously been found to be influenced by the way in which crosses were made, but the inheritance of a slow-growth character, which has been designated as poky, appears to be dependent upon its being carried by the protoperithecial parent.
Journal ArticleDOI

Patterns of Mating and Mitochondrial DNA Inheritance in the Agaric Basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus

TL;DR: Interestingly, it was found that mating asymmetry, caused by nonreciprocal nuclear migration, may be an important part of the reproductive biology of C. cinereus.
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