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Journal ArticleDOI

Innovation in top management teams

Michael West, +1 more
- 01 Dec 1996 - 
- Vol. 81, Iss: 6, pp 680-693
TLDR
In this article, a longitudinal study of the functioning of top management teams in 27 hospitals examined relationships between group and organizational factors and team innovation, and it was predicted that group size, resources, team tenure, group processes, and proportion of innovative team members would affect the level and quality of team innovation.
Abstract
A longitudinal study of the functioning of top management teams in 27 hospitals examined relationships between group and organizational factors and team innovation. A model of group inputs, processes, and outputs was used, and it was predicted that group size, resources, team tenure, group processes, and proportion of innovative team members would affect the level and quality of team innovation. The results suggested that group processes best predict the overall level of team innovation, whereas the proportion of innovative team members predicts the rated radicalness of innovations introduced. Resources available to teams do not predict overall team innovation. The quality of team innovation (radicalness, magnitude, and novelty) may be determined primarily by the composition of the team, but overall level of innovation may be more a consequence of the team's characteristic social processes.

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Citations
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Task versus relationship conflict, team performance, and team member satisfaction: A meta-analysis.

TL;DR: Results revealed strong and negative correlations between relationship conflict, team performance, and team member satisfaction, in contrast to what has been suggested in both academic research and introductory textbooks.
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Innovation and Creativity in Organizations A State-of-the-Science Review, Prospective Commentary, and Guiding Framework

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss several seminal theories of creativity and innovation and then apply a comprehensive levels-of-analysis framework to review extant research into individual, team, organizational, and multilevel innovation.
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Upper Echelons Research Revisited: Antecedents, Elements, and Consequences of Top Management Team Composition:

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review recent research building on Hambrick and Mason's upper echelons perspective with the aim of identifying challenges and opportunities for future UE-based organizations research.
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Measuring climate for work group innovation: development and validation of the team climate inventory

TL;DR: The Team Climate Inventory (TCI) as mentioned in this paper is a multi-dimensional measure of facet-specific climate for innovation within groups at work, which measures the level of the proximal work group.
References
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Book

Diffusion of Innovations

TL;DR: A history of diffusion research can be found in this paper, where the authors present a glossary of developments in the field of Diffusion research and discuss the consequences of these developments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top Managers

TL;DR: In this article, the authors synthesize these previously fragmented literatures around a more general "upper echelons perspective" and claim that organizational outcomes (strategic choices and performance levels) are partially predicted by managerial background characteristics.

The Diffusion of Innovations

TL;DR: Diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among the members of a social system by concerned with the spread of messages that are perceived as new ideal.
Journal ArticleDOI

Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology

TL;DR: An up-to-date handbook on conceptual and methodological issues relevant to the study of industrial and organizational behavior is presented in this paper, which covers substantive issues at both the individual and organizational level in both theoretical and practical terms.
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The Management of Innovation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine common new-industry responses to planning needs, such as the transfer of technical staff to the sales force and assignment of user needs research to research and development staff.
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