Journal ArticleDOI
Inter and intra-rater reliability of cervical auscultation to detect aspiration in patients with dysphagia
A E Stroud,B W Lawrie,C M Wiles +2 more
TLDR
There appears to be a problem of over detection of aspiration in dysphagic patients and some individual therapists achieve such high reliability that they must be using successful internal criteria to interpret the swallow sounds correctly and further qualitative research may identify these.Abstract:
Objective: To measure the inter and intra-rater reliability of cervical auscultation used alone to detect aspiration in dysphagic patients.Setting: A university teaching hospital.Design: Comparison of the detection of aspiration in 16 recorded swallow sounds by five speech and language therapists on two occasions. Swallow sounds were recorded simultaneously with videofluoroscopy.Subjects: Sixteen patients referred for assessment of dysphagia with videofluoroscopy.Results: The kappa statistic for multiple raters showed fair agreement between raters (k = 0.28). There was high agreement when aspiration occurred but in non-aspirating swallows there was significant overdetection of aspiration (p < 0.001 McNemar's test). The intra-rater reliability within different individuals was widely variable (k = 0.55 (range 0.31–0.85)).Conclusions: Presented with the swallowing sounds in isolation speech and language therapists cannot reliably classify swallows into those with accompanying aspiration and those without. Th...read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Oropharyngeal dysphagia: manifestations and diagnosis
Nathalie Rommel,Shaheen Hamdy +1 more
TL;DR: It is argued that incorporation of measurable objective assessments into clinical diagnosis is needed and might be key in developing novel therapeutic strategies in patients with dysphagia.
Journal ArticleDOI
Reliability and validity of cervical auscultation: a controlled comparison using videofluoroscopy.
TL;DR: Whether cervical auscultation interpretation is based on the actual sounds heard or, in practice, influenced by information gleaned from other aspects of the clinical assessment, medical notes, or previous knowledge is established.
Journal ArticleDOI
Reliability and Validity of Cervical Auscultation
TL;DR: The swallowing sounds contain audible cues that should, in principle, permit reliable classification and view CA as an early warning system for identifying patients with a high risk of aspiration/penetration; however, it is not appropriate as a stand-alone tool.
Journal ArticleDOI
A radial basis classifier for the automatic detection of aspiration in children with dysphagia
TL;DR: The proposed aspiration classification algorithm provides promising accuracy for aspiration detection in children and is conducive to hardware implementation as a non-invasive, portable "aspirometer".
Journal ArticleDOI
Cervical auscultation synchronized with images from endoscopy swallow evaluations
TL;DR: There is no robust evidence that cervical auscultation of swallow sounds should be adopted in routine clinical practice, and more evaluation using imaging methods such as videofluoroscopy is required before this subjective technique is validated for clinical use by those assessing swallowing outside of a research context.
References
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J. R. Landis,Gary G. Koch +1 more
TL;DR: A general statistical methodology for the analysis of multivariate categorical data arising from observer reliability studies is presented and tests for interobserver bias are presented in terms of first-order marginal homogeneity and measures of interob server agreement are developed as generalized kappa-type statistics.
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Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions
R. L. Plackett,Joseph L. Fleiss +1 more
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Predictors of aspiration pneumonia: how important is dysphagia?
Susan E. Langmore,Margaret S. Terpenning,Anthony Schork,Yin-miao Chen,Joseph Murray,Dennis E. Lopatin,Walter J. Loesche +6 more
TL;DR: Dysphagia was concluded to be an important risk for aspiration pneumonia, but generally not sufficient to cause pneumonia unless other risk factors are present as well, and a dependency upon others for feeding emerged as the dominant risk factor.
Journal ArticleDOI
Dysphagia in acute stroke
TL;DR: Dysphagia in patients who had had a stroke in a cerebral hemisphere was associated in this study with a higher incidence of chest infections, dehydration, and death.