Internet of Things based Innovative Irrigation System for the evaluation of Sand Quality with Security measures for Agriculture Land using Wireless Sensor Network

TLDR: In this paper , an innovative irrigation system to evaluate sand quality by comparing different sands and securing agriculture land using Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Network is developed, in which three soils, sandy soil with normal moisture content of 60 %, soil moisture sensors were used to evaluate the sand quality.

Abstract: This research involves to develop an innovative irrigation system to evaluate sand quality by comparing different sands and securing agriculture land using Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Network. In this innovative irrigation method, three soils, sandy soil with normal moisture content of 60 %, earth soil with normal moisture content 76 %, silt soil with normal moisture content 56 % are taken based on the previous study. In each group 10 number of are taken for the analysis. The G Power statistical tool is employed for the sample size estimation with a confidence interval of 80% probability. The error rate of is 0.05. From the observations from the soil moisture sensors, the mean value of moisture content in clay soil is 63 %, in sandy soil is 83 % and Silt soil is 55 %. On comparing the three soils, the silt soil maintains the high-water content, because it contains low soil moisture value. The water content is inversely proportional to the soil moisture. The significance value of soil moisture and humidity are 0.021 and 0.0005 respectively. From this research, it is concluded that Silt soil is superior to sandy and clay soil in terms of holding moisture content. The customary issues in drip water irrigation systems are overcome by inventive water system framework. Security to the farmland is provided with this proposed system using an ultrasonic sensor, to get rid of attacks from animals.