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Investigation of effective dimensionless numbers on initiation of instability in combustion of moisty organic dust

TLDR
In this paper, the effect of various effective dimensionless numbers and moisture contents on initiation of instability in combustion of moisty organic dust is calculated, and a new expression is obtained by solving these newly achieved governing equations and combining them, which is completely discussed in body of article.
Abstract
In this work, the effect of various effective dimensionless numbers and moisture contents on initiation of instability in combustion of moisty organic dust is calculated. To have reliable model, effect of thermal radiation is taken into account. One-dimensional flame structure is divided into three zones: preheat zone, reaction zone and post-flame zone. To investigate pulsating characteristics of flame, governing equations are rewritten in dimensionless space-time (ξ, η, τ) coordinates. By solving these newly achieved governing equations and combining them, which is completely discussed in body of article, a new expression is obtained. By solving this equation, it is possible to predict initiation of instability in organic dust flame. According to the obtained results by increasing Lewis number, threshold of instability happens sooner. On the other hand, pulsating is postponed by increasing Damkohler number, pyrolysis temperature or moisture content. Also, by considering thermal radiation effect, burning velocity predicted by our model is closer to experimental results.

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Effects of ignition energy on fire and explosion characteristics of dilute hybrid fuel in ventilation air methane

TL;DR: In this article, the minimum explosion concentration (MEC), over pressure rise (OPR), deflagration index for gas and dust hybrid mixtures (K st ) and explosive region of hybrid fuel mixtures present in Ventilation Air Methane (VAM) were investigated.
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Effects of hydrogen addition on propagation characteristics of premixed methane/air flames

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the effects of hydrogen addition on the fundamental propagation characteristics of premixed flames at different equivalence ratios in a venting duct and found that the tendency towards flame instability increased with the fraction of hydrogen, and the premixed hydrogen/methane flame underwent a complex shape change with the increasing hydrogen fraction.
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Effect of concentration and obstacles on flame velocity and overpressure of methane-air mixture

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of obstacles on the flame velocity was investigated by inserting different number of obstacles (3, 6, 9 and 12) and adjusting spacing of obstacles(175mm, 350mm, 525mm, and 700mm) in a long circular duct with lengths of 40m and inner diameter of 350mm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of premixed methane concentration on distribution of flame region and hazard effects in a tube and a tunnel gas explosion

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of premixed gas concentration on the distribution law of the flame region and the hazard effects involving methane-air explosion in a tube and a tunnel based on experimental and numerical results.
Journal ArticleDOI

The flame deflagration of hybrid methane coal dusts in a large-scale detonation tube (LSDT)

TL;DR: In this article, the influence of dilute coal dust concentrations on the deflagration of methane in a hybrid form was investigated and two concentrations of coal dust were introduced to the methane deflagrations, which were 10gm −3 and 30gm−m−3.
References
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Diffusional-Thermal Theory of Cellular Flames

TL;DR: In this article, the formation of cellular structure in a flame is conditioned by diffusion and heat conduction effects and is independent of the hydrodynamics of the perturbed flame, and it is proved that cellular flames are formed only when a sufficiently light reactant of the combustible mixture is present in a low concentration.
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Linear Stability Analysis of Nonadiabatic Flames: Diffusional-Thermal Model

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors applied matched asymptotic expansions to investigate the effects of heat losses on linear stability of a planar flame, which is governed by a one-step irreversible Arrhenius reaction.
Journal ArticleDOI

The asymptotic structure of stoichiometric methaneair flames

TL;DR: In this paper, a C1-chain mechanism for methane flames is systematically reduced through steady-state and partial-equilibrium assumptions to the three-step mechanism, with rates that still contain the kinetic information of the elementary mechanism.
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The Effect of Drop Size on Flame Propagation in Liquid Aerosols

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of the drop size on the combustion properties of a liquid-in-air suspension was studied and it was shown that the mechanism of flame propagation is completely transformed within the drop-size range 7 to 55 μ.
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