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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Investigation of resonance enhancement through non-uniform piezoelectric polarization for information storage methodology

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors investigate the use of non-uniform poling to enhance specific resonances for the case of a square PZT wafer, which can be used with a QR-type encoding scheme.
Abstract
Non-traditional information storage has become increasingly ubiquitous as a means of providing interactive, environment-specific information. Two popular examples of this are Optical Quick Response (QR) codes and Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) tags, which are used in product tags, anti-theft systems, tamper-evident seals, logistics, etc. From a security point-of-view though, these two examples have unique drawbacks. Optical QR codes can be easily viewed and replicated because they are limited to the surface of objects, and RFID tags are prone to remote RFID skimming. With this in mind, we are investigating a PZT-based information storage method which has visibly indistinguishable features, is incompatible with skimming, and can be used with a QR-type encoding scheme. This information storage method involves a frequency-dependent array of transducers with engineered resonance profiles. In this proceedings, we investigate methods of engineering these resonance profiles for the case of a square PZT wafer. Specifically, we investigate the use of non-uniform poling to enhance specific resonances. Simulation results and a discussion of changes to the resonance characteristics resulting from non-uniform poling are included.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Bessel beam ultrasonic transducer: fabrication method and experimental results

TL;DR: In this paper, an axially symmetric Bessel function pattern is polarized into a piezoelectric ceramic element and the resulting circular disk transducer has the usual full-plating electrode configuration, but produces an ultrasonic beam with a radial displacement profile approximating that of the bessel function J0 (r), both in amplitude and in phase.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the in-plane vibrations and electromechanical resonance characteristics of non-uniformly polarized rectangular piezoelectric wafers: Selective mode-type excitation and specific mode enhancement

TL;DR: In this paper, the in-plane vibrations and electromechanical resonance characteristics of non-uniformly polarized rectangular piezoelectric wafers are investigated and criteria for selective mode-type excitation and specific mode enhancement of vibrational modes in the electromachanical impedance spectrum are postulated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multi-Level Information Storage Using Engineered Electromechanical Resonances of Piezoelectric Wafers: A Concept Piezoelectric Quick Response (PQR) Code.

TL;DR: An approach to encode and decode information from a 2-by-3 array of piezoelectric wafers that is referred to as a concept Piezoelectedric Quick Response (PQR) code is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Current Status of Ferroelectric Random-Access Memory

TL;DR: The current status of ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) technology is reviewed in this article, in which the memory cells are composed of Ferroelectric capacitors to store the data and cell-selection transistors to access the selected capacitors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multilevel Data Storage Memory Using Deterministic Polarization Control

TL;DR: Multilevel non-volatile memory for high-density date storage is achieved by using the deterministic control of ferroelectric polarization, which can be used to triple or quadruple the memory density, even at existing feature scales.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-uniformly polarized piezoelectric modal transducer: fabrication method and experimental results

TL;DR: In this article, a non-homogeneous poling method to obtain a radial modal sensor from a piezoelectric disc is presented, and the construction method for three modal elements is described and their electrical behavior is analyzed in comparison to a uniform poled disc.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bessel beam ultrasonic transducer: fabrication method and experimental results

TL;DR: In this paper, an axially symmetric Bessel function pattern is polarized into a piezoelectric ceramic element and the resulting circular disk transducer has the usual full-plating electrode configuration, but produces an ultrasonic beam with a radial displacement profile approximating that of the bessel function J0 (r), both in amplitude and in phase.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Vibration modes in ultrasonic Bessel transducer

TL;DR: In this paper, a 2 MHz circular Bessel transducer was constructed with three concentric electrode rings, which were poled following a Bessel function, and the results showed a well focused beam and a depth of field as large as /spl sim/20 times the beam width (6 dB).
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