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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Iterative Reconstruction Algorithm for Abdominal Multidetector CT at Different Tube Voltages: Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy, Image Quality, and Radiation Dose in a Phantom Study

TLDR
Results of this phantom study suggest that a 100-KVp abdominal CT protocol with an iterative reconstruction algorithm for simulated intermediate-sized patients increases the image quality and maintains the diagnostic accuracy at a reduced radiation dose when compared with a 120-kVp Protocol with an FBP algorithm.
Abstract
Lower radiation dose and comparable sensitivity for tumor detection at abdominal CT are possible with 100 kVp with the iterative reconstruction algorithm versus 120 kVp with the filtered back projection algorithm.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Iterative reconstruction techniques for computed tomography Part 1: technical principles.

TL;DR: Iterative reconstruction technology for CT is presented in non-mathematical terms and IR can improve image quality in routine-dose CT and lower the radiation dose, and IR's disadvantages include longer computation and blotchy appearance of some images.
Journal ArticleDOI

Iterative reconstruction techniques for computed tomography part 2: initial results in dose reduction and image quality

TL;DR: Benefits of IR include improved subjective and objective image quality as well as radiation dose reduction while preserving image quality and future studies need to address the value of IR in ultra-low-dose CT with clinically relevant endpoints.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reducing the Radiation Dose for CT Colonography Using Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction: A Pilot Study

TL;DR: The results of this pilot study show that the radiation dose during CTC can be reduced 50% below currently accepted low-dose techniques without significantly affecting image quality when ASIR is used.
Journal ArticleDOI

Radiation dose reduction with Sinogram Affirmed Iterative Reconstruction technique for abdominal computed tomography.

TL;DR: Assessment of Sinogram Affirmed Iterative Reconstruction and filtered back-projection techniques on abdominal computed tomography performed with 50% and 75% radiation dose reductions found they provided abdominal CT images without loss in diagnostic value at 50% reduced dose and in some patients also at 75% reduction dose.
Journal ArticleDOI

Contrast-to-Noise Ratio and Low-Contrast Object Resolution on Full- and Low-Dose MDCT: SAFIRE Versus Filtered Back Projection in a Low-Contrast Object Phantom and in the Liver

TL;DR: The ability of SAFIRE to improve low-contrast object detection and conspicuity depends on the radiation dose level, and lower dose scans reconstructed with SAFIRE have a higher CNR.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data

TL;DR: A general statistical methodology for the analysis of multivariate categorical data arising from observer reliability studies is presented and tests for interobserver bias are presented in terms of first-order marginal homogeneity and measures of interob server agreement are developed as generalized kappa-type statistics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Computed Tomography — An Increasing Source of Radiation Exposure

TL;DR: The facts are summarized about CT scans, which involve much higher doses of radiation than plain films, and the implications for public health are summarized.
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Projected cancer risks from computed tomographic scans performed in the United States in 2007.

TL;DR: These detailed estimates highlight several areas of CT scan use that make large contributions to the total cancer risk, including several scan types and age groups with a high frequency of use or scans involving relatively high doses, in which risk-reduction efforts may be warranted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Iterative reconstruction technique for reducing body radiation dose at CT: feasibility study.

TL;DR: These preliminary results support body CT dose index reductions of 32-65% when adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction is used and suggest that studies with larger statistical samples are needed to confirm these findings.
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