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Journal ArticleDOI

Laser ablation-laser induced breakdown spectroscopy for the measurement of total elemental concentration in soils.

TLDR
The performances of traditional laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and LA-LIBS were compared by quantifying the total elemental concentration of potassium in highly heterogeneous solid samples, namely soils to produce a superior linear response different than the traditional LIBS scheme.
Abstract
The performances of traditional laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and laser ablation-LIBS (LA-LIBS) were compared by quantifying the total elemental concentration of potassium in highly heterogeneous solid samples, namely soils. Calibration curves for a set of fifteen samples with a wide range of potassium concentrations were generated. The LA-LIBS approach produced a superior linear response different than the traditional LIBS scheme. The analytical response of LA-LIBS was tested with a large set of different soil samples for the quantification of the total concentration of Fe, Mn, Mg, Ca, Na, and K. Results showed an acceptable linear response for Ca, Fe, Mg, and K while poor signal responses were found for Na and Mn. Signs of remaining matrix effects for the LA-LIBS approach in the case of soil analysis were found and discussed. Finally, some improvements and possibilities for future studies toward quantitative soil analysis with the LA-LIBS technique are suggested.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Atomic spectrometry update – a review of advances in environmental analysis

TL;DR: The 30th annual review of the application of atomic spectrometry to the chemical analysis of environmental samples was published in 2014 as discussed by the authors, which refers to papers published approximately between August 2013 and July 2014 and continues the series of Atomic Spectrometry Updates (ASUs) in environmental analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances and future trends in LIBS applications to agricultural materials and their food derivatives: An overview of developments in the last decade (2010–2019). Part I. Soils and fertilizers

TL;DR: A review on the last decade (2010-2019) applications of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) technique to agricultural materials, including soils and fertilizers, also in combination with novel methodological and statistical approaches is provided in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

Background removal in soil analysis using laser- induced breakdown spectroscopy combined with standard addition method

TL;DR: The standard addition method (SAM) based on background removal by wavelet transform algorithm was investigated and improved the predicted accuracy of the Pb element, and it was demonstrated that this method can also improve the predicted accuracies of the Cd element.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spectral Interference Elimination in Soil Analysis Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Assisted by Laser-Induced Fluorescence

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that LIBS-LIF can eliminate spectral interference effectively and improve the ability of LIBS to detect trace heavy metals in soil.
Journal ArticleDOI

Soil Nutrient Detection for Precision Agriculture Using Handheld Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and Multivariate Regression Methods (PLSR, Lasso and GPR).

TL;DR: The potential of handheld LIBS for the determination of the total mass fractions of the major nutrients Ca, K, Mg, N, P and the trace nutrients Mn, Fe was evaluated and several methods of data pretreatment were investigated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On-the-go soil sensors for precision agriculture

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review of on-the-go soil sensors based on electrical and electromagnetic, optical and radiometric, mechanical, acoustic, pneumatic, and electrochemical measurement concepts.
Journal ArticleDOI

Precision farming — the environmental challenge

TL;DR: In this article, the satellite positioning system and electronic communication standards are integrated into all procedures connected to precision farming, such as site-specific application of fertilisers, with the resulting cost advantages being quite small.
Journal ArticleDOI

Matrix Effects in the Detection of Pb and Ba in Soils Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy:

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of chemical speciation and matrix composition on Pb and Ba measurements have been investigated by using sand and soil matrices, and a cylindrical lens was used to focus the laser pulses on the samples because it yielded higher measurement precision than a spherical lens.
Journal ArticleDOI

Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy for elemental analysis in environmental, cultural heritage and space applications: a review of methods and results.

TL;DR: This review reports and discusses LIBS achievements and results obtained for soils and aqueous samples, meteorites and terrestrial samples simulating extraterrestrial planets, and cultural heritage samples, including buildings and objects of various kinds.
Journal ArticleDOI

Detector for trace elemental analysis of solid environmental samples by laser plasma spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this article, the analysis of heavy metals in soils, sand, and sewage sledge samples has been studied by means of time-resolved optical emission spectrometry from laser-induced plasma.
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