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Journal ArticleDOI

Laser surface alloying of steel with TiC

TLDR
In this paper, the surface of an AISI 1045 steel was laser alloyed with TiC powder, a CO2 laser of 2.5 kW maximum power being used.
Abstract
The surface of an AISI 1045 steel was laser alloyed with TiC powder, a CO2 laser of 2.5 kW maximum power being used. Optimal laser and powder feed parameters were established. The microstructure was investigated metallographically. The surface hardness was found to have increased, mainly by the presence of undissolved TiC particles. Some of the particles had partially melted during the passage through the laser beam and had resolidified, forming small and fine dendrites. Phase identification by X-ray diffraction revealed the presence of α-Fe and Fe3C phases as well as stoichiometric amounts of TiC.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Laser nitriding of metals

TL;DR: In this paper, the laser nitriding of iron, carbon steel, stainless steel, and aluminum was investigated employing a combination of complementary methods, such as ion beam analysis (Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy and Resonant Nuclear Reaction Analysis) for element and isotope profiling.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Review on the various synthesis routes of TiC reinforced ferrous based composites

TL;DR: In this article, a review on the various synthesis routes of TiC reinforced Fe-based composites, i.e., powder metallurgy, conventional melting and casting, carbothermic reduction, combustion synthesis, aluminothermic reductions, electron beam radiation, laser surface melting, and plasma spray synthesis, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages associated with the different routes of synthesis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of laser cladding process parameters on clad quality and in-situ formed microstructure of Fe-TiC composite coatings

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of laser parameters on the quality of an in-situ formed TiC-Fe based composite composite clad are investigated and a model is developed in order to explain the formation and morphology of TiC.
Journal ArticleDOI

3D metal droplet printing development and advanced materials additive manufacturing

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the development of metal droplet generation for precision additive manufacturing applications utilizing advanced, high-temperature metals and alloys is presented, including issues concerning process optimization, including product structure and properties affected by oxidation.
Journal ArticleDOI

The influence of combined laser parameters on in-situ formed TiC morphology during laser cladding

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of laser cladding process parameters on TiC morphology is studied and it is shown that both combined parameters and laser parameters should be considered in order to interpret the results.
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