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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Learning and Revising User Profiles: The Identification ofInteresting Web Sites

Michael J. Pazzani, +1 more
- 01 Jun 1997 - 
- Vol. 27, Iss: 3, pp 313-331
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TLDR
The use of a naive Bayesian classifier is described, and it is demonstrated that it can incrementally learn profiles from user feedback on the interestingness of Web sites and may easily be extended to revise user provided profiles.
Abstract
We discuss algorithms for learning and revising user profiles that can determine which World Wide Web sites on a given topic would be interesting to a user. We describe the use of a naive Bayesian classifier for this task, and demonstrate that it can incrementally learn profiles from user feedback on the interestingness of Web sites. Furthermore, the Bayesian classifier may easily be extended to revise user provided profiles. In an experimental evaluation we compare the Bayesian classifier to computationally more intensive alternatives, and show that it performs at least as well as these approaches throughout a range of different domains. In addition, we empirically analyze the effects of providing the classifier with background knowledge in form of user defined profiles and examine the use of lexical knowledge for feature selection. We find that both approaches can substantially increase the prediction accuracy.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Automatic Recommendations for E-Learning Personalization Based on Web Usage Mining Techniques and Information Retrieval

TL;DR: In this article, the authors aim to compute on-line automatic recommendations to an active learner based on his/her recent navigation history, as well as exploiting similarities and dissimilarities among user preferences and among the contents of the learning resources.
Book ChapterDOI

Combining naive bayes and n-gram language models for text classification

TL;DR: This work augments the naive Bayes model with an n-gram language model to address two shortcomings of naive Baye text classifiers and shows that smoothing techniques from statistical language modeling can be used to recover better estimates than the Laplace smoothing technique usually used in naive Bayed classification.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Beyond the stars: exploiting free-text user reviews to improve the accuracy of movie recommendations

TL;DR: It is shown that the extraction of opinions from free-text reviews can improve the accuracy of movie recommendations and the opinion mining based features perform significantly better than the baseline, which is based on star ratings and genre information only.
Journal ArticleDOI

A content-collaborative recommender that exploits WordNet-based user profiles for neighborhood formation

TL;DR: This work proposes a new content-collaborative hybrid recommender which computes similarities between users relying on their content-based profiles, in which user preferences are stored, instead of comparing their rating styles.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Learning implicit user interest hierarchy for context in personalization

TL;DR: This paper proposes a divisive hierarchical clustering algorithm to group words (topics) into a hierarchy where more general interests are represented by a larger set of words, and proposes a few similarity functions and dynamic threshold-finding methods that evaluate the resulting hierarchies according to their meaningfulness and shape.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

Learning internal representations by error propagation

TL;DR: This chapter contains sections titled: The Problem, The Generalized Delta Rule, Simulation Results, Some Further Generalizations, Conclusion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Induction of Decision Trees

J. R. Quinlan
- 25 Mar 1986 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, an approach to synthesizing decision trees that has been used in a variety of systems, and it describes one such system, ID3, in detail, is described, and a reported shortcoming of the basic algorithm is discussed.
Book

Pattern classification and scene analysis

TL;DR: In this article, a unified, comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of both statistical and descriptive methods for pattern recognition is provided, including Bayesian decision theory, supervised and unsupervised learning, nonparametric techniques, discriminant analysis, clustering, preprosessing of pictorial data, spatial filtering, shape description techniques, perspective transformations, projective invariants, linguistic procedures, and artificial intelligence techniques for scene analysis.
Book

Learning internal representations by error propagation

TL;DR: In this paper, the problem of the generalized delta rule is discussed and the Generalized Delta Rule is applied to the simulation results of simulation results in terms of the generalized delta rule.
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