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Limiting laws of coherence of random matrices with applications to testing covariance structure and construction of compressed sensing matrices

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TLDR
In this paper, the limiting laws of the coherence of an n × p random matrix in the high-dimensional setting where p can be much larger than n were derived and applied to the construction of compressed sensing matrices.
Abstract
Testing covariance structure is of significant interest in many areas of statistical analysis and construction of compressed sensing matrices is an important problem in signal processing. Motivated by these applications, we study in this paper the limiting laws of the coherence of an n × p random matrix in the high-dimensional setting where p can be much larger than n. Both the law of large numbers and the limiting distribution are derived. We then consider testing the bandedness of the covariance matrix of a high-dimensional Gaussian distribution which includes testing for independence as a special case. The limiting laws of the coherence of the data matrix play a critical role in the construction of the test. We also apply the asymptotic results to the construction of compressed sensing matrices.

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References
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Book

Compressed sensing

TL;DR: It is possible to design n=O(Nlog(m)) nonadaptive measurements allowing reconstruction with accuracy comparable to that attainable with direct knowledge of the N most important coefficients, and a good approximation to those N important coefficients is extracted from the n measurements by solving a linear program-Basis Pursuit in signal processing.
ReportDOI

A simple, positive semi-definite, heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent covariance matrix

Whitney K. Newey, +1 more
- 01 May 1987 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a simple method of calculating a heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent covariance matrix that is positive semi-definite by construction is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Decoding by linear programming

TL;DR: F can be recovered exactly by solving a simple convex optimization problem (which one can recast as a linear program) and numerical experiments suggest that this recovery procedure works unreasonably well; f is recovered exactly even in situations where a significant fraction of the output is corrupted.
Book

Large Deviations Techniques and Applications

Amir Dembo, +1 more
TL;DR: The LDP for Abstract Empirical Measures and applications-The Finite Dimensional Case and Applications of Empirically Measures LDP are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation

Donald W.K. Andrews
- 01 May 1991 - 
TL;DR: Using these results, data-dependent automatic bandwidth/lag truncation parameters are introduced and asymptotically optimal kernel/weighting scheme and bandwidth/agreement parameters are obtained.