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Journal ArticleDOI

Linear least squares solutions by householder transformations

Peter A. Businger, +1 more
- 01 Jun 1965 - 
- Vol. 7, Iss: 3, pp 269-276
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TLDR
In this paper, the euclidean norm is unitarily invariant and a vector x is determined such that x is parallel b-Ax parallel = \parallel c - QAx parallel where c denotes the first n components of c.
Abstract
Let A be a given m×n real matrix with m≧n and of rank n and b a given vector. We wish to determine a vector x such that $$\parallel b - A\hat x\parallel = \min .$$ where ∥ … ∥ indicates the euclidean norm. Since the euclidean norm is unitarily invariant $$\parallel b - Ax\parallel = \parallel c - QAx\parallel $$ where c=Q b and Q T Q = I. We choose Q so that $$QA = R = {\left( {_{\dddot 0}^{\tilde R}} \right)_{\} (m - n) \times n}}$$ (1) and R is an upper triangular matrix. Clearly, $$\hat x = {\tilde R^{ - 1}}\tilde c$$ where c denotes the first n components of c.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Computing Low-Rank Approximation of a Dense Matrix on Multicore CPUs with a GPU and Its Application to Solving a Hierarchically Semiseparable Linear System of Equations

TL;DR: This paper proposes several techniques to reduce the postprocessing time, which is required for restricted pivoting, on a modern CPU, and proposes a recently developed software StruMF which algebraically exploits such low-rank structures for solving a general sparse linear system of equations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Room-sized cubic coil systems for off-centre use

TL;DR: In this article, a room-sized cubic coil system is designed to shield an elongated experimental region which extends from the center outwards towards a side of the cube. But the experimental region can be extended in both directions.
Posted Content

QRP Variation of Cross--Approximation Iterations for Low Rank Approximation

TL;DR: A popular and highly efficient implementation of C-A iterations is revisited, it is shown that it relies on recursive LUP factorization of a pre-processed input matrix, and there are potential benefits of combining them with LUP iterations in a hybrid LRA algorithm.
Book ChapterDOI

The State Space Model

TL;DR: In this chapter, the state space model is thoroughly discussed, and the Kalman filter is derived and the square root covariance and the information filter are described.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Unitary Triangularization of a Nonsymmetric Matrix

TL;DR: This note points out that the same result can be obtained with fewer arithmetic operations, and, in particular, for inverting a square matrix of order N, at most 2(N-1) square roots are required.