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M-FAST(Miller Forensic Assessment of Symptoms Test)의 타당화 연구

김재옥, +2 more
- Vol. 28, Iss: 2, pp 427-447
TLDR
M-FAST(Miller Forensic Assessment of Symptoms Test) as mentioned in this paper ) is a test for the detection of the presence of malignancy in the human body and has been shown to be useful in the diagnosis of cancer.
Abstract
본 연구의 목적은 형사사법 현장에서 정신병리의 가장을 탐지하기 위해 고안된 M-FAST(Miller Forensic Assessment of Symptoms Test)를 국내에 소개하고, M-FAST의 신뢰도 및 타당도 검증을 통해 본 검사도구가 국내 표본을 대상으로 꾀병 탐지에 있어 적합한 지를 알아보는데 있다. 이를 위하여 K대학교에서 교양강좌를 수강하는 대학생(n=92), 그리고 국립 법무병원에서 정신감정으로 인해 입원해 있는 범죄자 집단(n=66)의 M-FAST 실시 자료가 분석에 사용되었다. M-FAST 전체 25문항의 내적 일치도는 신뢰도 계수 .90으로 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 M-FAST의 7요인 구조에 대한 확인적 요인 분석이 실시되었다. 한편, MMPI-2 타당도 척도와의 상관관계 분석을 통하여 준거관련 타당도의 증거 또한 확인하였다. 전체 실험 참자가를 꾀병 집단과 솔직 응답 집단으로 재분류하여 M-FAST의 변별력을 살펴본 결과, M-FAST 총점과 모든 하위 척도에서 꾀병 집단이 솔직 응답 집단보다 유의하게 더 높은 점수를 보인 것으로 나타났다. 한편, ROC 분석 결과 M-FAST의 AUC는 .949로, 표준오차는 .017, p<.001, 95% 신뢰구간은 .9151에서 .982의 범위로 나타나 솔직 응답 집단과 꾀병 집단을 M-FAST가 효과적으로 구분하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, M-FAST 총점의 변별 기준점이 6점이었을 때 예측 정확률은 최대가 되는 것으로 확인되었다.

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Citations
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The Effects of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Combined Mild Traumatic Brain Injury/Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on Returning Veterans

TL;DR: It is suggested that veterans with mTBI+PTSD perform significantly lower on neuropsychological and psychiatric measures than veterans withmTBI-o or PTSD-o, and the results raise the possibility of mild but persisting cognitive changes following mT BI sustained during deployment.
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Further validation of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-2-RF Response Bias Scale: findings from disability and criminal forensic settings

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References
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The Effects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Mild Traumatic Brain Injury, and Combined Posttraumatic Stress Disorder/Mild Traumatic Brain Injury on Returning Veterans

TL;DR: There are lasting cognitive impairments following mTBI that are unique to the condition and cannot be attributed to known impairments associated with distress, which suggest there are lasting mental health problems following posttraumatic stress disorder.

An examination of speech characteristics under conditions of affective reactivity and variable cognitive load as distinguishing feigned and genuine schizophrenia

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined behaviorally-based speech characteristics under controlled conditions of variable affective and cognitive load to identify malingering of schizophrenia in individuals with the diagnosis of Schizophrenia.
Journal ArticleDOI

Book Section: Essay and Review: Detection of DeceptionDetection of Deception, by BoydAmy R., McLearenAlix M., MeyerRobert G. and DenneyRobert L. (Sarasota, FL, 2007), 272 pp., $37.95.

TL;DR: The recognition of deception in various kinds of forensic evaluations is critical to any practice, but this is especially true in psychology and psychiatry as discussed by the authors, where the focus of these evaluations, defendant, plaintiff, patient, etc., have sometimes tried to manipulate the outcome to their advantage.

Symptom Exaggeration and the Risk of Violent Recidivism in Forensic Patients

Brenda Erens
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the link between symptom exaggeration and type of crime, type of drugs that have been used, and reason for dismissal in forensic patients and did not find any significant results to support their predictions.