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Journal ArticleDOI

Markov Chain Monte Carlo Convergence Diagnostics: A Comparative Review

TLDR
All of the methods in this work can fail to detect the sorts of convergence failure that they were designed to identify, so a combination of strategies aimed at evaluating and accelerating MCMC sampler convergence are recommended.
Abstract
A critical issue for users of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods in applications is how to determine when it is safe to stop sampling and use the samples to estimate characteristics of the distribution of interest. Research into methods of computing theoretical convergence bounds holds promise for the future but to date has yielded relatively little of practical use in applied work. Consequently, most MCMC users address the convergence problem by applying diagnostic tools to the output produced by running their samplers. After giving a brief overview of the area, we provide an expository review of 13 convergence diagnostics, describing the theoretical basis and practical implementation of each. We then compare their performance in two simple models and conclude that all of the methods can fail to detect the sorts of convergence failure that they were designed to identify. We thus recommend a combination of strategies aimed at evaluating and accelerating MCMC sampler convergence, including ap...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Bayesian analysis of autoregressive models with random normal coefficients

TL;DR: In this paper, a Bayesian analysis for an autoregressive model with random normal coefficients (RCA) with conjugate priors and improper vague priors is presented.
Book

New Directions in Macromodelling

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a comparison of bivariate GARCH processes within the conditional ECM framework with the SVEqCM framework, and the optimal lag structure selection in VAR and VEC models.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigating causal biological relationships between reproductive performance traits in high-performing gilts and sows1.

TL;DR: The results suggest distinctly heterogeneous mechanistic networks of reproductive physiology for gilts and sows, consistent with physiological differences between the groups, which have potential practical implications for integrated understanding and differential management of giltsand sows to enhance efficiency of swine production systems.
Posted ContentDOI

Modelling Claims Run-Off with Reversible Jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a new approach to modelling the development of claims run-off triangles, which replaces the usual ad hoc practical process of extrapolating a development pattern to obtain tail factors with an objective procedure.
Book ChapterDOI

The New Keynesian Approach to Dynamic General Equilibrium Modeling: Models, Methods and Macroeconomic Policy Evaluation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a hands-on approach to New Keynesian models and their uses for macroeconomic policy analysis by providing a framework for model comparison along with a database that includes a wide variety of macroeconomic models.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines

TL;DR: In this article, a modified Monte Carlo integration over configuration space is used to investigate the properties of a two-dimensional rigid-sphere system with a set of interacting individual molecules, and the results are compared to free volume equations of state and a four-term virial coefficient expansion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stochastic Relaxation, Gibbs Distributions, and the Bayesian Restoration of Images

TL;DR: The analogy between images and statistical mechanics systems is made and the analogous operation under the posterior distribution yields the maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimate of the image given the degraded observations, creating a highly parallel ``relaxation'' algorithm for MAP estimation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Monte Carlo Sampling Methods Using Markov Chains and Their Applications

TL;DR: A generalization of the sampling method introduced by Metropolis et al. as mentioned in this paper is presented along with an exposition of the relevant theory, techniques of application and methods and difficulties of assessing the error in Monte Carlo estimates.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inference from Iterative Simulation Using Multiple Sequences

TL;DR: The focus is on applied inference for Bayesian posterior distributions in real problems, which often tend toward normal- ity after transformations and marginalization, and the results are derived as normal-theory approximations to exact Bayesian inference, conditional on the observed simulations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Robust Locally Weighted Regression and Smoothing Scatterplots

TL;DR: Robust locally weighted regression as discussed by the authors is a method for smoothing a scatterplot, in which the fitted value at z k is the value of a polynomial fit to the data using weighted least squares, where the weight for (x i, y i ) is large if x i is close to x k and small if it is not.
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