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Meaningful difficulties in the mapping of social enterprises

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TLDR
In this article, the authors highlight conceptual and technical difficulties in mapping social enterprise and social purpose business organizations, and highlight the need to consider the differences between social enterprises and other organizations.
Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to highlight conceptual and technical difficulties in mapping “social enterprise” and “social purpose business” organizations.Design/methodology/approach – This paper reflects on the design and administration of a social enterprise population survey in Ontario, Canada.Findings – Numerous approaches used to frame social enterprise organizations were seriously flawed and fundamentally problematic, and criteria to distinguish social enterprise from other organizations were seemingly arbitrary, unstable, or unworkable.Originality/value – This paper both contributes to those attempting to empirically research social enterprise organizations, and to the broader discussion concerning whether social enterprise is usefully approached as a distinctive organizational form.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Mapping social enterprises: past approaches, challenges and future directions

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine how mapping of social enterprises has been carried out in the past, and the challenges being faced by current studies, paying particular attention to the definitions used and how these definitions are operationalized.
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Intellectual capital and financial performance in social cooperative enterprises

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide empirical evidence of the relationship between intellectual capital (IC) and economic performance, with focus on social cooperative enterprises (SCEs) that work in non-profit sectors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Social impact measurement: why do stakeholders matter?

TL;DR: In this article, a review of social impact measurement studies by considering contributions from both academia and practitioners, while providing a reassessment and conceptualisation of this issue in terms of the multiple-constituency theory.
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Social enterprise and effectiveness: a process typology

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors address the lack of conceptualisation within the emerging field of social enterprise, the aim is to contribute to a better understanding of process effectiveness and potential, and provide a rationale for focusing on process, for selecting an appropriate organizing framework, and for developing the typology and its key dimensions.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Social Enterprise Mark A critical review of its conceptual dimensions

TL;DR: The Social Enterprise Mark (SEM) as discussed by the authors has been used to define the social enterprise sector in the United Kingdom, which has been criticised for privilege one group of social enterprises over another with the result that co-operative and employee-owned enterprises are marginalised in policy discourse.
References
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Book

Cannibals with Forks: The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business

TL;DR: The seven revolutions for sustainable capitalism: competition, competition, triple win revolution, values from me to we revolution, information and transparency, no hiding place revolution, lifecylces from conception to resurrection revolution, partnerships after the honeymoon revolution, time three scenarios revolution, corporate governance, stake in the future, sustainability transition, value shifts, value migrations the worlds of money and power, sustainability audit, how are you placed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Partnerships fromcannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st-century business

TL;DR: In this paper, Elkington explores how effective, long-term partnerships will be crucial for companies making the transition to sustainability and offers approaches and examples of keen interest, which can be found in the Cannibals with Forks book.
Journal ArticleDOI

Social Entrepreneurship Reserach: a Source of Explanation, Prediction and Delight

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors put forward a view of social entrepreneurship as a process that catalyzes social change and/or addresses important social needs in a way that is not dominated by direct financial benefits for the entrepreneurs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Social Entrepreneurship Research: A Source of Explanation, Prediction, and Delight

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors put forward a view of social entrepreneurship as a process that catalyzes social change and addresses important social needs in a way that is not dominated by direct financial benefits for the entrepreneurs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Social entrepreneurship: Creating new business models to serve the poor

TL;DR: The term social entrepreneurship is used to refer to the rapidly growing number of organizations that have created models for efficiently catering to basic human needs that existing markets and institutions have failed to satisfy as discussed by the authors.
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