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Method and structure for self aligned formation of a gate polysilicon layer

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TLDR
In this article, the authors proposed a method for processing semiconductor devices that includes providing a semiconductor substrate, which includes forming a pad oxide layer over the substrate and forming a silicon nitride layer over it.
Abstract
A method for processing semiconductor devices includes providing a semiconductor substrate. The method includes forming a pad oxide layer overlying the substrate and forming a silicon nitride layer overlying the pad oxide layer. The method includes forming a trench region extending through an entirety of a portion of the silicon nitride layer and extends into a depth of the semiconductor substrate. The method also includes filling the trench region with an oxide material. The oxide material extends from a bottom portion of the trench region to an upper surface of the silicon nitride layer. The method includes planarizing the oxide material and selectively removing the silicon nitride layer to form an isolation structure. A polysilicon material is deposited overlying the isolation structure. The polysilicon material is planarized to expose a top portion of the isolation structure and form a first electrode and a second electrode structures separated by a portion of the isolation structure.

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Citations
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References
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Patent

Methods of fabbricating a stack-gate non-volatile memory device and its contactless memory arrays

Ching-Yuan Wu
TL;DR: In this article, a stack-gate nonvolatile memory device with a tapered floating-gate structure is proposed, which offers a longer effective channel length to alleviate the punch-through effect and a larger surface area for erasing or programming between the tapered FLG structure and the integrated common-source/drain conductive structure.
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Dummy structures that protect circuit elements during polishing

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Low cost and low dishing slurry for polysilicon cmp

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Self-aligned gate formation using polysilicon polish with peripheral protective layer

TL;DR: In this article, a method of protecting a peripheral region, by forming a protective mask over the peripheral area, during polysilicon polishing while forming self-aligned poly-silicon gates in flash memory circuits, is presented.