Journal ArticleDOI
Metrical Fundamentals of Underwater Lens System
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In this paper, the metrical fundamentals of underwater lens system are presented for an object space of water and an image space of air, which are associated with the recording phase and are applicable for both object and image spaces.Abstract:
Presentation of the metrical fundamentals of underwater lens system that are associated with the recording phase and are applicable for an object space of water and an image space of air. The metrical fundamentals are presented for cardinal points; dome window ; air lens; lens system as combination of dome window and air lens; water refractive index as a function of wavelength, temperature, salinity, and pressure; water depth and pressure relationship ; and water refractive indexes versus lens system parameters, nodal image distances, and back focal distances in the form of tables for the C201 ELCAN lens.read more
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Optical properties of pure water
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Empirical equation for the index of refraction of seawater
Xiaohong Quan,Edward S. Fry +1 more
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The optical properties of pure water
TL;DR: In this paper, the scattering of pure water is recalculated using the Einstein-Smoluchowski equation and the input for this equation is evaluated and the temperature dependency is included.
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Optical backscattering properties of the "clearest" natural waters
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