scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal Article

Microorganisms causing post-harvest tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) fruit decay in Nigeria

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
Prevalence indices revealed that isolated pathogens is higher at Sabo market than Oja-Oba market, and pathogenicity tests revealed that both of bacteria and fungi caused fruit decay.
Abstract
This study was carried out to isolate and identify pathogenic microorganisms associated with deterioration of tomato fruits. Fruit samples of infected and non-infected tomatoes were collected from two open markets, Oja-Oba and Sabo in Osogbo, Nigeria. Each of the tomato was cut and the liquid content inoculated on nutrient agar and potato dextrose agar, incubated at 37 0C and 25 0C, respectively, and observed from 24 hours to 5 days, after which different colonies obtained were identified using slide culture technique. Two bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus spp, as well as two fungi Aspergillus flavus and Rhizopus stolonifer were observed in the tomato samples in both markets. Prevalence indices revealed that isolated pathogens is higher at Sabo market than Oja-Oba market. Pathogenicity tests also revealed that both of bacteria and fungi caused fruit decay. Consumers’ awareness on potential health hazards of consuming relatively cheaper and pathogen contaminated spoilt fruits should be intensified.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity of bacterial cellulose silver nanocomposites with sustained release

TL;DR: AgBC composites having < 2% (W/W) of silver exhibited 99.9% antimicrobial activity which was sustained up to 72 h against spoiled food derived mixed microbial culture, and can be used as a lining of regular food packaging material to extend shelf life till 30 days.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prolonging the shelf life of ‘Agege Sweet’ orange with chitosan–rhamnolipid coating

TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated the single and combined usage of chitosan and rhamnolipid as edible coatings to extend the shelf life of sweet oranges stored at 25°C for 8 weeks.
Journal ArticleDOI

The tomato leafminer (Tuta absoluta) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) attack in Nigeria: effect of climate change on over-sighted pest or agro-bioterrorism?

TL;DR: The tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta) destroyed tomato plants in seven of the Northern states in Nigeria, and has been found in two other states in the South in 2016 as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microbial and heavy metal hazard analysis of edible tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the health risks from tomato consumption with regard to microbial contaminants and heavy metal content of fresh and stale tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) sold in selected markets within Port Harcourt metropolis, Nigeria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Screening and partial purification of amylase from Aspergillus Niger isolated from deteriorated tomato ( Lycopersicon Esculentum mill.) fruits

TL;DR: In this paper, Amylase producing fungi were isolated from fresh tomatoes kept at 28±1˚C and their molecular weights of the crude and partially purified amylase were determined by SDSINEPAGE method.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Ecological factors influencing survival and growth of human pathogens on raw fruits and vegetables.

TL;DR: Outbreaks of human infections associated with consumption of raw fruits and vegetables have occurred with increased frequency during the past decade and a general lack of efficacy of sanitizers in removing or killing pathogens has been attributed, in part, to their inaccessibility to locations within structures and tissues that may harbor pathogens.
Book ChapterDOI

Microbiological Spoilage of Fruits and Vegetables

TL;DR: Characteristics of spoilage microorganisms associated with each of these fruit and vegetable categories including spoilage mechanisms, spoilage defects, prevention and control of spoilages, and methods for detecting spoilagemicroorganisms are addressed.
BookDOI

Compendium of the microbiological spoilage of foods and beverages

TL;DR: To the Microbiological Spoilage of Foods and Beverages, see as mentioned in this paper for a list of products with the highest amount of microbiological spoilage: vegetables, fruits, cereals, and high-sugar products.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microbial quality of fruits and vegetables sold in Sango Ota, Nigeria.

TL;DR: Consumer’s awareness on the dangers of consuming pathogen contaminated foods and the need to insist on properly processed/stored sliced produce needs to be re-awakened.
Journal ArticleDOI

Apple (Malus domestica) and tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) fruits cell-wall hemicelluloses and xyloglucan degradation during Penicillium expansum infection.

TL;DR: The results confirm the importance of hemicellulose degradation in the breakdown of plant cell walls, causing cell-wall loosening, increasing the porosity of the wall, and allowing the colonization of plant tissue.
Related Papers (5)